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CHAPTER 39. ENTITLEMENTS FOR
COMMONWEALTH EMPLOYES
Subchap. Sec.
A. DEFENSE OF SUITS AGAINST COMMONWEALTH EMPLOYES 39.1
B. STATEMENT OF POLICY OF OFFICE OF GENERAL COUNSEL REGARDING DEFENSE OF SUITS 39.11
C. [Reserved]
D. SECRETARY OF EXECUTIVE BOARD 39.31
E. [Reserved]
F. [Reserved]
G. [Reserved]
H. [Reserved]
I. [Reserved]
J. USE OF STATE AUTOMOBILES 39.91
Subchapter A. DEFENSE OF SUITS AGAINST
COMMONWEALTH EMPLOYES
Sec.
39.1. Criminal cases.
39.2. Civil cases involving unintentional or malicious conduct.
39.3. Civil cases involving intentional or malicious conduct.
39.4. Employe responsibility.
39.5. Independent constitutional offices.
39.6 Applicability.
Authority The provisions of this Subchapter A issued under sections 709(f) and 903(b) of The Administrative Code of 1929 (71 P. S. § § 249(f) and 293(b)), unless otherwise noted.
Source The provisions of this Subchapter A adopted by Executive Board Resolutions numbered IN-5-105 and IN-5-356 February 28, 1976, 6 Pa.B. 389, unless otherwise noted.
Notes of Decisions Since an administrative remedy has been provided for reimbursing state employees for their costs of defending criminal and civil cases arising from their performance of official duties, a court is without jurisdiction to entertain a direct action by the employes for such counsel fees. Burroughs v. Zimmerman, 503 A.2d 1014 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1986).
Cross References This subchapter cited in 4 Pa. Code § 39.11 (relating to purpose); and 4 Pa. Code § 39.14 (relating to independent agencies).
§ 39.1. Criminal cases.
(a) The Commonwealth will not provide an attorney to defend a present or former official or employe in a criminal case arising from acts or omissions occurring while in the service of the Commonwealth. If it is determined by the General Counsel or the General Counsels designee that there is no basis for the prosecution as a matter of law or fact, the Commonwealth will reimburse the employe for reasonable attorneys fees and to that end will make any required advance of these fees, limited by the balance in the retirement account of the employe.
(b) In a case in which the General Counsel or the General Counsels designee does not determine that there is no basis for the prosecution in law or fact, he may nevertheless authorize the reimbursement of reasonable attorneys fees if the employes defense is successful.
Source The provisions of this § 39.1 amended November 11, 1994, effective November 12, 1994, 24 Pa.B. 5655; amended March 8, 1996, effective March 9, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (196930).
Notes of Decisions Scope
This section authorizes designated members of the executive branch to determine whether to reimburse legal fees to employes of the executive branch who are charged with a crime; as the appellant is an elected district justice of a district court, that is, a judicial officer, this section has no application. Yurgosky v. Commonwealth, 722 A.2d 631 (Pa. 1998).
Executive Board regulations do create a conditional entitlement in State employes to reimbursement for counsel fees. Burroughs v. Zimmerman, 503 A.2d 1014 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1986).
Where attorneys who successfully defended a DPW employe against criminal charges sought payment of their fees by DPW, the court held that the Attorney General could authorize payment under subsection (b) even though the employe had not paid the fees. In re Plevyak, 476 A.2d 487 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1984).
Cross References The provisions of this § 39.2 amended March 8, 1996, effective March 9, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (196930) and (193847).
Notes of Decisions Executive Board regulations do create a conditional entitlement in State employes to reimbursement for counsel fee. Burroughs v. Zimmerman, 503 A.2d 1014 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1986).
Cross References The provisions of this § 39.3 amended November 11, 1994, effective November 12, 1994, 24 Pa.B. 5655; amended March 8, 1996, effective March 9, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (193847) to (193848).
Notes of Decisions Reimbursement for Counsel Fees
University police officer was not within scope of employment and not on official business during incident when he conducted pat-down search of citizen who confronted him in off-campus store after he purchased newspaper, coffee, and lottery tickets; officer left campus to buy things for himself which were not required by his employment, therefore he was not entitled to representation. Flagg v. State System of Higher Education, 904 A.2d 1004, 1008-1009 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2006).
Executive Board regulations do create a conditional entitlement in State employees to reimbursement for counsel fees. Burroughs v. Zimmerman, 503 A.2d 1014 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1986).
Cross References This section cited in 4 Pa. Code § 39.5 (relating to independent constitutional offices); and 4 Pa. Code § 39.13 (relating to civil cases).
§ 39.4. Employe responsibility.
(a) The Commonwealth will not provide a defense to an official or employe whose failure to notify the Commonwealth promptly of a suit or prosecution brought against him has jeopardized the defense of the case, and the Commonwealth will not indemnify the defendant for the expense of a judgment under these circumstances.
(b) If the Commonwealth provides a defense to an official or employe, the employe shall cooperate fully in the defense of the case.
(c) To the extent the Commonwealth is indemnifying the employe, the employe is deemed to authorize the Commonwealth to settle the case as it deems appropriate and is deemed to authorize the Commonwealth to make other legal and strategic decisions relating to defense of the case as it deems appropriate.
Source The provisions of this § 39.4 amended March 8, 1996, effective March 9, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (193848).
Notes of Decisions Executive Board regulations do create a conditional entitlement in State employes to reimbursement for counsel fees. Burroughs v. Zimmerman, 503 A.2d 1014 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1986).
Cross References The provisions of this § 39.5 adopted November 11, 1994, effective November 12, 1994, 24 Pa.B. 5655.
§ 39.6. Applicability.
To the extent a collective bargaining agreement in effect on March 9, 1996, refers to or incorporates this subchapter, these amendments published as Pa.B. Doc. No. 96-339 and codified at Pennsylvania Code serial page (212453) would not apply to or change the terms of the agreement.
Source The provisions of this § 39.6 adopted March 8, 1996, effective March 9, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 993.
Subchapter B. STATEMENT OF POLICY OF OFFICE OF GENERAL COUNSEL REGARDING DEFENSE OF SUITS
Sec.
39.11. Purpose.
39.12. Criminal cases.
39.13. Civil cases.
39.14. Independent agencies.§ 39.11. Purpose.
This subchapter establishes the guidelines, policies and procedures of the General Counsel and the Office of General Counsel regarding matters governed by Subchapter A (relating to defense of suits against Commonwealth employes). This subchapter should be read in conjunction with Subchapter A and Management Directives 205.6 and 630.2 (relating to defense of suits against Commonwealth employes; and reporting of employe liability claims).
Source The provisions of this § 39.13 adopted August 5, 1994, effective August 6, 1994, 24 Pa.B. 3850.
Notes of Decisions General
Even though a Commonwealth employee, who had the right to engage his own counsel when added as a defendant in a civil action, was eventually represented by counsel for the other defendants, the shared counsel provision for imputing notice under Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(c)(3) doesnt apply where the representation of the added employee started after the relevant 120-day notice period had expired. Singletary v. Department of Corrections, 266 F.3d 186 (3rd Cir. 2001).
§ 39.14. Independent agencies.
(a) Purpose and scope.
(1) Under sections 216 and 709(f) of The Administrative Code of 1929 (71 P. S. § § 76 and 249(f)), the Executive Board has authority to make rules and regulations defining the expenses incurred in the performance of public duties for which officers and employes of the executive branch of State Government may be reimbursed. Under that authority, Subchapter A (relating to defense of suits against Commonwealth employes) defines those expenses relating to the defense of personal criminal and civil actions asserted against Commonwealth officials and employes of an executive branch agency of the Commonwealth government which might be paid by the Commonwealth from any source.
(2) Under Subchapter A, the General Counsel or a designee is required to determine, except in the cases involving officials and employes of the Office of Attorney General, the Department of Auditor General and the Treasury Department, whether, in each individual case, a Commonwealth official or employe is entitled to receive the benefits prescribed in that subchapter.
(3) This section is adopted to harmonize the requirements of Subchapter A with the Commonwealth Attorneys Act (71 P. S. § § 732-101732-506) and other statutes establishing the independence of certain agencies from the General Counsel and the fiscal independence of certain executive branch agencies from the Governor.
(b) Definitions. As used in this section, an independent agency is defined as follows:
(1) For purposes of providing legal representation to a Commonwealth official or employe, or advancing or paying legal fees incurred in his defense, an independent agency is defined as provided by section 102 of the Commonwealth Attorneys Act (71 P. S. § 732-102) and is further defined to include the Public Utility Commission and other agencies specified by law as independent agencies under the Commonwealth Attorneys Act.
(2) For purposes of providing reimbursement of expenses, other than attorneys fees, or indemnification to a Commonwealth official or employe in connection with a criminal or civil action involving the official or employe in his personal capacity, an independent agency is defined as an agency for which the Governor has no power or authority under law to appoint a comptroller.
(c) Legal representation. In cases when an official or employe of an independent agency, as defined by subsection (b)(1), is the subject of a criminal or civil proceeding in his personal capacity arising out of the performance of his public duties, the General Counsel designates the chief counsel of the agency, or a designee, to determine under Subchapter A whether the Commonwealth must or should provide legal representation to the official or employe or pay, advance or reimburse legal fees incurred by him.
(d) Reimbursement and indemnification.
(1) In cases when an official or employe of an independent agency, as defined by subsection (b)(2), is the subject of a criminal or civil proceeding in his personal capacity arising out of the performance of his public duties, the General Counsel designates the chief counsel of the agency, or a designee, to determine under Subchapter A whether the Agency must or should reimburse or indemnify the official or employe for his expenses or otherwise make payment in satisfaction of his personal liabilities or obligations.
(2) In those cases described in paragraph (1), the General Counsel does not designate the chief counsel of the agency to determine whether the Department of General Services, Bureau of Risk and Insurance Management (BRIM), will make payments on behalf of the official, employe or agency from any insurance or self-insurance program which it maintains. Determinations affecting the obligation of BRIM to make payments on behalf of an official, employe or agency, including the Office of Attorney General, the Department of Auditor General and the Treasury Department, will be made by the General Counsel or a designee.
Source The provisions of this § 39.14 adopted August 5, 1994, effective August 6, 1994, 24 Pa.B. 3850; amended December 2, 1994, effective December 3, 1994, 24 Pa.B. 5986. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (191261) to (191263).
Cross References This section cited in 4 Pa. Code § 39.12 (relating to criminal cases); and 4 Pa. Code § 39.13 (relating to civil cases).
Subchapter C. [Reserved]
Source The provisions of this Subchapter C adopted by Executive Board Resolution Number ER-6-40, 6 Pa.B. 826; reserved September 13, 1985, effective September 14, 1985, 15 Pa.B. 3244. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (34828) and (41808).
Subchapter D. SECRETARY OF EXECUTIVE BOARD
Sec.
39.31. Secretary of Executive Board.
Source The provisions of this Subchapter D adopted August 13, 1976, 6 Pa.B. 1886, unless otherwise noted.
§ 39.31. Secretary of Executive Board.
The Secretary of Administration is designated Secretary of the Executive Board and is to provide the necessary staff support to review, analyze, recommend actions and coordinate the origination, processing and control of Executive Board matters.
Subchapter E. [Reserved]
Source The provisions of this Subchapter E adopted September 10, 1976, 6 Pa.B. 2241; reversed September 13, 1985, effective September 14, 1985, 15 Pa.B. 3244. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (41809) and (52550).
Subchapter F. [Reserved]
Source The provisions of this Subchapter F adopted September 17, 1976, 6 Pa.B. 2274; reserved September 13, 1985, effective September 14, 1985, 15 Pa.B. 3244. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (52550) to (52551) and (73387).
Subchapter G. [Reserved]
Source The provisions of this Subchapter G reserved September 13, 1985, effective September 14, 1985, 15 Pa.B. 3244. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (73387) to (73390).
Subchapter H. [Reserved]
Editors Note: The provisions of Subchapter H set for the regulation of the Cost Reduction Program as promulgated at 9 Pa.B. 2336. However, the Governors Office determined that a centralized cost reduction activity was no longer needed at 9 Pa.B. 3312 and thus the provisions of this subchapter were rescinded.
Subchapter I. [Reserved]
Source The provisions of this Subchapter I adopted December 7, 1979, effective December 8, 1979, 9 Pa.B. 3978; reserved September 13, 1985, effective September 14, 1985, 15 Pa.B. 3244. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (73391) and (59523).
Subchapter J. USE OF STATE AUTOMOBILES
Sec.
39.91. Purpose.
39.92. Applicability.
39.93. General.
39.94. Definitions.
39.95. Operation of State automobiles.
39.96. Use of personal automobiles.
39.97. Insurance coverage.
39.98. Permanent assignments.
39.99. Powers of the Secretary of General Services.
Source The provisions of this Subchapter J adopted February 1, 1980, effective February 2, 1980, 10 Pa.B. 460, unless otherwise noted.
Cross References This subchapter cited in 4 Pa. Code § 73.6 (relating to permanent assignment of Commonwealth motor vehicles).
§ 39.91. Purpose.
The purpose of this subchapter is to establish rules for the use of State automobiles by State officers and employes.
§ 39.92. Applicability.
State officers and employes, except those in the Department of Auditor General and the Treasury Department, are subject to the provisions contained in this subchapter as to the use of State automobiles.
§ 39.93. General.
(a) The Department of General Services (Department) may assign to any department, board, or commission such automobiles as may be required by it for full-time daily use, and such automobiles shall be operated by employes of such departments, boards, or commissions.
(b) The Department shall maintain a sufficient number of automobiles not assigned to departments, boards, or commissions to meet the requirements of departments, boards, or commissions which do not require the full-time daily use of automobiles.
§ 39.94. Definitions.
The following words and terms, when used in this subchapter, have the following meanings:
AgencyThe Governor; an administrative department, board or commission; an officer; departmental administrative board or commission; an authority; or another agency of the Commonwealth subject to The Administrative Code of 1929 (71 P. S. § § 51732), now in existence or hereafter created.
Personal automobileA passenger car, station wagon, van or any motorized vehicle used by an individual as a private conveyance.
State automobileAn automobile or station wagon maintained by the Department of General Services to satisfy the needs of agencies.
State employeAn officer other than a State officer, or an employe of the Governors Office or of any administrative department, board, commission, authority, or other agency subject to The Administrative Code of 1929 (71 P. S. § § 51732).
State officerembers of the Executive Department, consisting of the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of the Commonwealth, Attorney General, and Secretary of Education; heads of administrative departments; and chairpersons and members of administrative boards and commissions.§ 39.95. Operation of State automobiles.
(a) State automobiles shall be operated only by properly licensed and responsible State employes or officers. They shall be operated at all times in accordance with the provisions of the Vehicle Code or other applicable regulations, laws and ordinances. State automobiles shall be operated only for the conduct of Commonwealth business. A State automobile may be driven between a duty location and the operators residence only if such action is appropriate and approved by the Secretary of General Services except as otherwise provided for in this subchapter.
(b) An operator of a State automobile must abide by the procedures promulgated by the Department of General Services for purchasing fuel and other services, for maintaining and repairing State automobiles, and for fulfilling reporting requirements.
(c) Operators of State automobiles may be held pecuniarily liable for costs of operation and repairs to or replacement of an automobile when it is determined that the automobile was used for other than official business or has been physically abused by the operator. Such a determination shall be made by the Secretary of General Services.
(d) An operators personal equipment shall not be installed in a State automobile.
(e) State automobiles shall not be operated outside of this Commonwealth to a point beyond 300 miles from place of origin, official headquarters, or residence unless authorized in advance by the head of the agency to which the automobile was assigned.
(f) Operators of State automobiles shall be responsible for the immediate payment of all parking and traffic violations.
(g) The Pennsylvania State Police are authorized and encouraged to report to the Secretary of General Services the license numbers of State automobiles observed in use on weekends, holidays, and before and after normal working hours. They are further authorized to stop probable violators and question their authority to operate at such time. Unlawful operation will result in the operators classification as irresponsible and may result in the forfeiture of any future rights to operate State automobiles. The sanction of forfeiture may be avoided by a showing of good cause to the Secretary of General Services.
§ 39.96. Use of personal automobiles.
The use of personal automobiles shall be governed by issuances of the Directives Management System. Section 2407 of The Administrative Code of 1929 (71 P. S. § 637) permits reimbursement to a State officer or employe for the use of his own automobile on Commonwealth business. Reimbursement is made in accordance with Chapter 40 (relating to travel and subsistence).
§ 39.97. Insurance coverage.
(a) The Commonwealth provides excess liability insurance coverage for employes who use their personal vehicles for travel in the conduct of official Commonwealth business. Excess means that any other valid and collectible insurance will be primary. The coverage provided by the Commonwealth will be considered primary if no other valid and collectible insurance was in effect. Excess liability coverage is provided through the Employe Liability Self-Insurance Fund administered by the Bureau of Risk and Insurance Management, Department of General Services, and is limited to the coverage required on a per person-per occurrence basis as defined in the Pennsylvania No-fault Motor Vehicle Insurance Act (40 P. S. § § 1009.1011009.701) (Repealed).
(b) Employes using or anticipating the use of their personal automobiles on Commonwealth business are advised that they should notify the underwriter providing liability coverage of such use or anticipated use. They shall:
(1) Certify as to insurance coverage on Form OA-191, Travel Expense Voucher, when seeking reimbursement for use of personal automobiles.
(2) Report accidents involving personal automobiles while on Commonwealth business to their insurance underwriter and the Bureau of Risk Management, Department of General Services.
(c) Compliance with the provisions of subsection (b)(1) and (2) does not relieve an operator or owner of an automobile of any responsibility to comply with the requirements of the Vehicle Code or other applicable laws or ordinances.
(d) Rates at which reimbursement is made for the use of personal automobiles include a portion to reimburse employes for additional insurance coverage required when using personal automobiles on Commonwealth business.
§ 39.98. Permanent assignments.
(a) State officers, cabinet officers, deputy secretaries of administrative departments and members of the Governors staff of equivalent rank may retain assigned automobiles in their possession at all times. Proper judgment must be exercised in the use of these automobiles.
(b) State employes subject to call or certain types of duties which require constant access to a State automobile may, upon personal request of their agency head and approval of the Secretary of General Services, retain an assigned automobile. The scope of proper use of such automobiles shall be defined by the Secretary of General Services.
Source The provisions of this § 39.98 amended March 21, 1980 effective March 29, 1980, 10 Pa.B. 1385.
Cross References This section cited in 4 Pa. Code § 73.6 (relating to permanent assignment of Commonwealth motor vehicles); 4 Pa. Code § 73.8 (relating to operation of Commonwealth motor vehicles); and 4 Pa. Code § 73.12 (relating to reporting).
§ 39.99. Powers of the Secretary of General Services.
(a) In times of emergency, the Secretary of General Services may temporarily waive such parts of this subchapter as are necessary to properly respond to the emergency.
(b) Where authority has been granted in this subchapter, the Secretary of General Services may clarify these rules through the Directives Management System.
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