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Subchapter A. NAMES GENERALLY
GENERAL Sec.
17.1. General standards.
17.2. Appropriation of the name of a senior corporation.
17.3. Use of a confusingly similar name.
17.4. Governmental names.
17.5. Blasphemy or profanity.
17.6. Banking names.
17.7. Cooperative names.
17.8. Educational names.
17.9. Professional names.
17.9a. [Reserved].
17.9b. [Reserved].
17.10. Insurance names.
17.11. Public utility names.
17.12. Young Mens Christian Association names.
17.13. [Reserved].
17.14. [Reserved].
RESERVATION OF NAME
17.31. Availability and reservation of name.
FOREIGN ASSOCIATIONS
17.41. Foreign association names.
17.42. Corporate designator requirement.
FORMS
17.51. Official forms.
GENERAL
§ 17.1. General standards.
(a) An association name may be in any language, but shall be expressed in Roman letters or characters or Arabic or Roman numerals. As to the use of Inc. or an equivalent corporate designator, see the discussion in this subpart under the applicable type of association.
(b) Except as otherwise provided by statute, a new association may not be incorporated or otherwise organized or qualified with a name which is the same as or confusingly similar to, and no existing association may change its name to a name which is the same as or confusingly similar to, the name of an association whose name is currently registered under 54 Pa.C.S. § 501 (relating to register established).
(c) The register established under 54 Pa.C.S. § 501 consists of the following names, as long as the registration has not been terminated under 54 Pa.C.S. § 504 or § 506 (relating to effect of failure to make decennial filings; and voluntary termination of registration by corporations and other associations):
(1) A name registered prior to February 13, 1973 under the act of May 16, 1923 (P. L. 246, No. 160) (Repealed), relating to registration of certain names.
(2) A name registered under 54 Pa.C.S. § 502 (relating to certain additions to register). The names of those limited partnerships which have effected any of the following filings in the Department are deemed registered under 54 Pa.C.S. § 502(b) by reason of having effected the filing, as long as the partnership has not filed a certificate of cancellation, in the case of a domestic partnership, or a certificate of cancellation of registration, in the case of a foreign partnership:
(i) A certificate of limited partnership. See 54 Pa.C.S. § 8585 (relating to name).
(ii) A certificate of summary of record. See section 8519 of the RULPA (relating to filing of certificate of summary of record by limited partnerships formed prior to 1976).
(iii) An application for registration as a foreign limited partnership. See 54 Pa.C.S. (relating to name).
(3) In the case of a domestic or qualified foreign corporation, a name rendered unavailable for corporate use by other corporations by reason of a filing in the Department by the domestic or qualified foreign corporation, as long as so rendered unavailable. See 54 Pa.C.S. § 502(b).
(4) A name registered under section 4131 of the BCL (relating to registration of name) and section 6131 of the NPCL (relating to registration of name) or a similar provision of law, as long as so registered. See 54 Pa.C.S. § 502(b).
(5) In the case of a business trust which exists subject to Chapter 95 of the code (relating to business trusts), the name of the trust as set forth in instrument filed in the Department under section 9503 of the code (relating to documentation of trust).
(d) A name is not rendered unavailable for association use by reason of registration under 54 Pa.C.S. Chapter 3 (relating to fictitious names). See 54 Pa.C.S. § § 311(a)(6) and 332 (relating to registration; and effect of registration).
Source The provisions of this § 17.1 adopted June 22, 1973, effective June 23, 1973, 3 Pa.B. 1164; amended January 29, 1982, effective January 30, 1982, 12 Pa.B. 471; amended April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (109841) to (109842).
Cross References The provisions of this § 17.2 adopted June 22, 1973, effective June 23, 1973, 3 Pa.B. 1164; amended April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (109842) and (87011).
Cross References The provisions of this § 17.3 adopted June 22, 1973, effective June 23, 1973, 3 Pa.B. 1164; amended January 27, 1984, effective January 28, 1984, 14 Pa.B. 336; amended April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (87012) to (87014).
Cross References This section cited in 19 Pa. Code § 17.41 (relating to foreign association names); and 19 Pa. Code § 17.204 (relating to general restrictions on name availability).
§ 17.4. Governmental names.
Except as otherwise required by statute, the Department will not file a document deposited on behalf of a proposed or existing private association which has the effect of appropriating to the association the name of an administrative department, board, commission or other agency of the Commonwealth or which implies that the association is a governmental agency of the Commonwealth or of the United States. See, for example, sections 1303(c)(1)(i) of the BCL (relating to corporate name) and 5303(c)(1)(i) of the NPCL (relating to corporate name).
Source The provisions of this § 17.4 adopted June 22, 1973, effective June 23, 1973, 3 Pa.B. 1164; amended April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (87015).
§ 17.5. Blasphemy or profanity.
An association name may not contain words that constitute blasphemy, profane cursing or swearing or that profane the Lords name.
Source The provisions of this § 17.5 adopted June 22, 1973, effective June 23, 1973, 3 Pa.B. 1164; amended April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (87015).
§ 17.6. Banking names.
(a) Section 805(d) of the Banking Code (7 P. S. § 805(d)) requires that the Department refuse to approve as a corporate name or to register as a fictitious name a name which has the following characteristics:
(1) Is deceptively similar to the name of an institution subject to the Banking Code.
(2) Contains the words bank, banking, banker or trust or the plural of these words, except when the filing is tendered on behalf of one of the following:
(i) An institution subject to the Banking Code.
(ii) A Federal Reserve Bank.
(iii) A National bank.
(iv) A Federal Intermediate Credit Bank, Federal Land Bank, Federal Home Loan Bank or a Bank for Cooperatives.
(v) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
(vi) The Inter-American Development Bank.
(vii) A Pennsylvania bank holding company.
(b) Section 1303(c)(ii) of the BCL (relating to corporate name) provides that the name of a business corporation may not imply that the corporation is a bank, bank and trust company, savings bank, private bank or trust company, as defined in the Banking Code of 1965, unless the corporation or proposed corporation is a Pennsylvania bank holding company or is otherwise authorized by statute to use its proposed name. See section 116 of the Banking Code of 1965 (7 P. S. § 116).
(c) Section 5303(c)(ii) of the NPCL (relating to corporate name) provides that the name of a nonprofit corporation may not imply that the corporation is a bank, bank and trust company, savings bank, private bank or trust company, as defined in the Banking Code of 1965.
(d) In 54 Pa.C.S. § 311(f)(3) (relating to registration) it is provided that a fictitious name may not contain words implying that the registered entity is a bank, bank and trust company, savings bank, private bank or trust company, as defined in the Banking Code of 1965, unless approved by the Department of Banking.
Source The provisions of this § 17.6 adopted June 22, 1973, effective June 23, 1973, 3 Pa.B. 1164; amended April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (87015) to (87016).
Cross References This section cited in 19 Pa. Code § 13.14 (relating to governmental approvals); 19 Pa. Code § 17.41 (relating to foreign association names); and 19 Pa. Code § 17.204 (relating to general restrictions on name availability).
§ 17.7. Cooperative names.
(a) Section 7103 of the CCL (relating to use of term cooperative in corporate name) provides that, except as otherwise provided by statute:
(1) The corporate name of a cooperative corporation shall contain the term cooperative or an abbreviation thereof.
(2) The name of an association may not contain the term cooperative or an abbreviation thereof unless the association is a cooperative corporation.
(b) In section 7307 of the code (relating to prohibition on use of words electric cooperative) it is provided that the words electric cooperative may not be used in the corporate name of a domestic or foreign corporation for profit or not-for-profit, other than a corporation existing under Chapter 73 of the code (relating to Electric Cooperative Law of 1990).
(c) In section 104 of Credit Union Law (relating to prohibition on use of words credit union, etc.) it is provided that only a credit union subject to the Credit Union Law, a Federal credit union or a credit union organized in accordance with a state credit union statute may use the words credit union in its corporate name.
(d) In 54 Pa.C.S. § 311(f)(4) (relating to registration), it is provided that the word cooperative or an abbreviation thereof cannot be used by an entity as part of a fictitious name unless the entity is subject to the CCL.
Source The provisions of this § 17.7 adopted June 22, 1973, effective June 23, 1973, 3 Pa.B. 1164; amended January 27, 1984, effective January 28, 1984, 14 Pa.B. 336; amended April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (87016).
§ 17.8. Educational names.
Under section 1303(c)(2)(i) of the BCL (relating to corporate name) and under section 5303(c)(2)(i) of the NPCL (relating to corporate name), 24 Pa.C.S. § 6507 (relating to institution names to be approved by department) and 54 Pa.C.S. § 311(f)(1) (relating to registration), the Department will not approve an association name or register a fictitious name including the words college, university or seminary used to imply that the entity is an educational institution conforming to the standards and qualifications prescribed by the State Board of Education, as set forth in 22 Pa. Code Part I (relating to State Board of Education), unless the submittal is accompanied by a certificate from the Department of Education that the entity is entitled to use the designation.
Source The provisions of this § 17.8 adopted June 22, 1973, effective June 23, 1973, 3 Pa.B. 1164; amended January 27, 1984, effective January 28, 1984, 14 Pa.B. 336; amended April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (87016) to (87017).
Cross References The provisions of this § 17.9 adopted June 22, 1973, effective June 23, 1973, 3 Pa.B. 1164; amended January 27, 1984, effective January 28, 1984, 14 Pa.B. 336; amended April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (87017).
Cross References This section cited in 19 Pa. Code § 13.14 (relating to governmental approvals); 19 Pa. Code § 17.3 (relating to use of a confusingly similar name); 19 Pa. Code § 17.41 (relating to foreign association names); 19 Pa. Code § 17.204 (relating to general restrictions on name availability); and 19 Pa. Code § 33.3 (relating to name).
§ 17.9a. [Reserved].
Source The provisions of this § 17.9a adopted January 29, 1982, effective January 30, 1982, 12 Pa.B. 471; reserved April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (87018).
§ 17.9b. [Reserved].
Source The provisions of this § 17.9b adopted January 29, 1982, effective January 30, 1982, 12 Pa.B. 471; reserved April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (87018).
§ 17.10. Insurance names.
(a) In section 1303(c)(1)(iii) of the BCL (relating to corporate name) it is provided that the name of a business corporation may not imply that the corporation is an insurance company nor contain the words annuity, assurance, beneficial, bond, casualty, endowment, fidelity, fraternal, guaranty, indemnity, insurance, insurer, reassurance, reinsurance, surety or title when used to imply that the corporation is engaged in the business of writing insurance or reinsurance as principal or other words of like purport unless it is licensed as an insurance company by its jurisdiction of incorporation or the Insurance Department certifies to the Department that the Insurance Department has no objection to the use by the corporation or proposed corporation of the designation, and that the name of a domestic insurance corporation shall contain the word mutual only if it is a mutual insurance company.
(b) In section 5303(c)(1)(iii) of the NPCL (relating to corporate name), it is provided that the name of a nonprofit corporation may not imply that the corporation is an insurance company of any of the classes which might be incorporated under the BCL.
Source The provisions of this § 17.10 adopted June 22, 1973, effective June 23, 1973, 3 Pa.B. 1164; amended April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (87018) to (87019).
Cross References The provisions of this § 17.11 adopted June 22, 1973, effective June 23, 1973, 3 Pa.B. 1164; amended April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (87019).
Cross References The provisions of this § 17.12 adopted June 22, 1973, effective June 23, 1973, 3 Pa.B. 1164; amended April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (87019).
§ 17.13. [Reserved].
Source The provisions of this § 17.13 adopted June 22, 1973, effective June 23, 1973, 3 Pa.B. 1164; amended January 27, 1984, effective January 28, 1984, 14 Pa.B. 336; reserved April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (87019) to (87020).
§ 17.14. [Reserved].
Source The provisions of this § 17.14 adopted March 19, 1976, effective March 20, 1976, 6 Pa.B. 571; amended January 27, 1984, effective January 28, 1984, 14 Pa.B. 336; reserved April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (87020).
RESERVATION OF NAME
§ 17.31. Availability and reservation of name.
(a) The Department will determine the availability of an association name upon written request. See § 13.31 (relating to searches and information; telephone inquiries) with respect to the receipt of requests by telephone.
(b) In section 1305 of the BCL (relating to reservation of corporate name), in section 5305 of the NPCL (relating to reservation of corporate name) and in section 8505(b) of RULPA (relating to name) there are provisions for the temporary reservation of association names. The right to the exclusive use of an available association name may be reserved by a person by written request. If the Department finds that the name is available, it will reserve the name for the exclusive use of the applicant for a period of 120 days, or for 6 months in the case of reservations under section 804 of the Banking Code (7 P. S. § 804) or section 303 of the Savings Association Code of 1967 (7 P. S. § 6020-43).
(c) The name reserved is the name set forth in the Departments name reservation confirmation. This confirmation is computer produced based upon the records of the Department. It is the responsibility of the person reserving the name to ascertain that the name reserved on the records of the Department conforms in all respects to the name requested.
(d) The right to exclusive use of a specified association name reserved under subsection (b) may be transferred to another person by delivering to the Department a written notice of the transfer, executed by the person for whom the name was reserved under the official, professional or business letterhead of the person. The notice shall specify the name and address of the transferee.
(e) The right to the exclusive use of a name shall also inure, as of the filing date of a submittal, to an association which has made a filing with the Department appropriating the name but where the filing specifies an effective date subsequent to the filing date.
Source The provisions of this § 17.31 adopted June 22, 1973, effective June 23, 1973, 3 Pa.B. 1164; amended March 19, 1976, effective March 20, 1976, 6 Pa.B. 571; amended April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (87020) and (68168).
Cross References This section cited in 19 Pa. Code § 3.2 (relating to date of deposit as filing date); and 19 Pa. Code § 11.12 (relating to processing of documents by Department).
FOREIGN ASSOCIATIONS
§ 17.41. Foreign association names.
(a) This subchapter is also generally applicable to determination of the availability of a name for use by a foreign association which desires to receive a new or amended certificate of authority to do business in this Commonwealth, except that under section 4123(a) of the BCL (relating to requirements for foreign corporation names), § 17.6 (relating to banking names) does not limit the availability of foreign business corporation names.
(b) In section 4123(b) of the BCL and section 6123(b) of the NPCL (relating to requirements for foreign corporation names) the Department is authorized to issue a certificate of authority to a foreign business corporation or a foreign nonprofit corporation setting forth a name that is confusingly similar to the name of another association then registered under 54 Pa.C.S. Chapter 5 (relating to corporate and other association names), or to a name reserved as provided in this subpart, if the foreign corporation applying for a certificate of authority files one of the following in the Department:
(1) A resolution of its board of directors or other body adopting a fictitious name for use in transacting business in this Commonwealth. The fictitious name may not be confusingly similar to the name of the other corporation or other association or to a name reserved or registered as provided in Part II of the code (relating to corporations).
(2) The written consent of the other corporation or other association or holder of a reserved or registered name to use the same or confusingly similar name is submitted on Form DSCB:17.3 (Consent to Use of Similar Name) and one or more words are added to make the name applied for distinguishable from the other name.
(c) The procedure in subsection (b)(1) shall also be used by a foreign business corporation or foreign nonprofit corporation if it is prevented from using a name by reason of its failure to obtain the required consent of a department, board, commission or other agency of the Commonwealth. See § 17.9 (relating to professional names).
(d) If subsection (b) is not applicable, and if the name of the foreign association under the laws of its domiciliary jurisdiction is the same as the name of a domestic association or the name under which another foreign association is qualified to do business in this Commonwealth, and the name of the other association is not made available under § 17.2 (relating to appropriation of the name of a senior corporation), the foreign association shall do the following:
(1) Add to its name for purposes of qualification in this Commonwealth a reference to its domiciliary jurisdiction or other similar reference which shall result in a name which is not the same as the name of the other association. The resulting name may continue to be confusingly similar to the name of the other association in which case the foreign association shall do one of the following:
(i) Comply with the requirements in § 17.3 (relating to use of a confusingly similar name).
(ii) Add the following statement to the resulting name: (adopted solely for purposes of association qualification pursuant to 19 Pa. Code § 17.41(d)(1)(ii)).
(2) Simultaneously register under Subchapter C (relating to fictitious names) one of the following:
(i) The name adopted under paragraph (1), if made available in § 17.3.
(ii) A name which is then available for association use and which the foreign association elects to adopt for the actual transaction of its business in this Commonwealth.
Source The provisions of this § 17.41 adopted June 22, 1973, effective June 23, 1973, 3 Pa.B. 1164; amended March 19, 1976, effective March 20, 1976, 6 Pa.B. 571; amended April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (68168) and (26594).
Cross References This section cited in 19 Pa. Code § 17.104 (relating to registration of nonqualified foreign business or nonprofit corporation name).
§ 17.42. Corporate designator requirement.
A foreign corporation for profit shall adopt a corporate designator for use in this Commonwealth if none is required by the jurisdiction of incorporation.
Source The provisions of this § 17.42 adopted April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993.
FORMS
§ 17.51. Official forms.
The following official forms have been promulgated under the provisions set forth in this subchapter and appear in Appendix A:
Form DSCB:17.2 (Consent to Appropriation of Name).
Form DSCB:17.3 (Consent to Use of Similar Name).
Source The provisions of this § 17.51 adopted June 22, 1973, effective June 23, 1973, 3 Pa.B. 1164; amended April 25, 1975, effective April 26, 1975, 5 Pa.B. 977; amended April 17, 1992, effective April 18, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 1993. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (26594), (24745), (87021) to (87022) and (24750) to (24753).
Cross References This section cited in 19 Pa. Code § 17.102 (relating to decennial filings).
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