§ 16.102. Approved EPA Analytical and Detection Limits.

 (a)  Appendix A, Tables 2A and 2B contain the following data elements and is to be used as follows:

   (1)  Parameter + (CAS) is the chemical name preceded by an alphanumeric code for the priority pollutants. Other inorganics (metals) listed on the application form have also been included. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number, a unique chemical identifier, is also listed for completeness of identification. The CAS number should always be verified to ensure proper identification, particularly with chemicals with ambiguous or unfamiliar names, or both.

   (2)  Methods number + (description) includes the approved EPA procedures by identifying number and an abbreviated description of each. The methods are detailed in one or more of the following sources:

     (i)   Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, EPA 600/4-79-020, Revised March 1984.

     (ii)   40 CFR Part 136 (relating to guidelines establishing test procedures). The EPA provides a list of still other sources for these methods in 40 CFR Part 136. Methods that were not developed by the EPA, that is, have no EPA identifying method number, but are approved by the EPA for use in NPDES related analyses are marked with an asterisk (*) in Appendix A, Tables 2A and 2B.

     (iii)   Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Edition, APHA-AWWA-WEF, 1998.

     (iv)   Hach Handbook of Wastewater Analysis, Hach Chemical Company, 1979.

     (v)   Direct Current Plasma (DCP) Optical Emission Spectrometric Method for Trace Elemental Analysis of Water and Wastes, Method AES0029. Applied Research Laboratories, Inc., 1986-Revised 1991, Fison Instruments, Inc.

 (vi)  ASTM Annual Book of Standards, Section 11, Water. American Society for Testing and Materials, 1999.

   (3)  MDL is the method detection limit for each chemical for each method. The MDL is defined as the minimum concentration that can be measured and reported with 99% confidence that the value is above zero—that is, something is really there. The MDL concentrations listed were obtained using reagent water. Similar results were achieved using representative wastewaters. The MDL achieved in a given analysis will vary depending on instrument sensitivity and matrix effects.

     (i)   When MDLs are not available, detection limits based on other criteria, such as instrument signal to noise ratios, are included in Appendix A. Table 3 Detection limits for metals are generally instrument detection limits.

     (ii)   For any pollutant with an effluent limitation below the method detection limit, the permittee is expected to generally achieve the detection limit of the most sensitive method that is below detection available.

     (iii)   If two approved analytical methods for the same parameter have detection limits that differ by less than 1 ug/l or a factor of 2 (whichever is greater), the permit may be written designating either method as acceptable. The permittee also has the option of using an alternate method approved by the Department and the EPA that the permittee selects as long as he achieves the level of detection of the cited method or the numerical water quality-based limit.

     (iv)   The primary source for detection limits in Appendix A, Tables 2A and 2B is EPA MDL studies. However, when the EPA has not performed an MDL study or reported the detection limit, other sources—particularly, Standard Methods—are consulted. When there is no literature on detection limit, the Department’s Bureau of Laboratories may be asked to determine the detection limit based on an MDL study.

   (4)  Permittees will be required to meet the detection limits listed in Appendix A, Tables 2A and 2B. If the detection limit is not listed, a permittee shall develop a detection limit using an MDL study.

   (5)  When permittees cannot meet a listed detection limit, they may be granted case-specific MDLs if they submit complete documentation demonstrating a matrix effect in their particular effluent. The permittees shall follow the procedure for determining MDLs published as Appendix B of 40 CFR Part 136 (relating to guidelines establishing text procedures). The Bureau of Laboratories will evaluate the data and advise the regional office of their decision.

 (b)  Appendix A, Table 3 gives a more detailed description of the EPA 600-series of analytical procedures for organic pollutants. Further detail is contained in 40 CFR Part 136.

Source

   The provisions of this §  16.102 adopted March 10, 1989, effective March 11, 1989, 19 Pa.B. 1059; amended April 9, 1993, effective April 10, 1993, 23 Pa.B. 1727; amended November 17, 1995, effective November 18, 1995, 25 Pa.B. 5067; amended November 17, 2000, effective November 18, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6111; amended February 11, 2005, effective February 12, 2005, 35 Pa.B 1223; corrected March 18, 2005, effective February 12, 2005, 35 Pa.B. 1761 and 1890. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (309607) to (309672).

Cross References

   This section cited in 25 Pa. Code §  250.10 (relating to measurement of regulated substances in media).

APPENDIX A



TABLE 1
[Reserved]



TABLE 1A



SITE-SPECIFIC WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES


 The following table contains water quality criteria that were developed based on a need for a site-specific water quality criterion, and according to the guidelines for criteria development, as contained in this chapter. The sources the Department of Environmental Protection (Department) uses to obtain relevant risk assessment values for these criteria include, but is not limited to, United States Environmental Protection Agency agency-wide supported data systems such as Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) and ECOTOX; the Great Lakes’ Tier II acquatic life criteria guidelines; and other nationally developed criteria as reviewed and approved by the Department for Statewide use. A criterion placed in this table will remain a site-specific criterion as originally developed and be incorporated into the appropriate portion of § §  93.9a—93.9z that relates to ‘‘exceptions to specific criteria’’ unless, during rulemaking, it is determined that the same criteria has general Statewide applicability.

Fish and Acquatic Life Criteria
PP
NO
Chemical
Name
CAS
Number
Criteria
Continuous
Concentrations
(ug/l)
Criteria
Maximum
Concentration
(ug/l)
Human Health Criteria (ug/l)Health
Effect
Drainage
List
Water
Body/County
-1,4 Dioxane1239111030005150003.0CRLFWest Branch Perkiomen Creek, Berks County
-Acrylamide79061N/AN/A.008CRLSStump Creek, Henderson Township, Jefferson County
Acronyms and Footnotes to Table 1A
CAS—Chemical Abstract Service number
CRL—Cancer risk level at 1 x 10-6
H—Threshold effect human health criterion; incorporates additional uncertainty factor for some Group C carcinogens.
1n [H]—Natural Logarithm of the Hardness of stream as mg/l CaCO3
ug/L—Micrograms per liter
N/A—Criterion not developed
PP NO—Priority Pollutant Number

TABLE 2A



APPROVED EPA ANALYTICAL METHODS AND
DETECTION LIMITS: INORGANICS

Parameter
(CAS)
Method Number
(Description)
*Source
Detection Limit
(µ/l)
ALUMINUM
3111 D (AA, flame) NA
(07429905) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 3
200.7 (ICP/AES) 20
200.8 (ICP/MS) 1
200.9 (STGFAA) 7.8
3500 Al B*1 (Colorimetric) 6
D4190-94*4 (DCP) NA
1M ANTIMONY
3111 B (AA, flame) 70
(07440360) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 3
200.7 (ICP) 32
200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.4
200.9 (STGFAA) 0.8
2M ARSENIC
3113 B (AA, furnace) 1
(07440382) 3114 B. d (AA, hydride) NA
3500 B (SDDC) 2
200.7 (ICP/AES) 8
200.8 (ICP/MS 1.4
200.9 (STGFAA) 0.5
BARIUM
3111 D (AA, flame) NA
(14798084) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 2
200.7 (ICP/AES) 1
200.8 ICP/MS 1.4
—*3 (DCP) NA
3M BERYLLIUM
3111 D (AA, flame) NA
3113 B (AA, furnace) 0.2
200.7 (ICP/AES) 0.3
200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.3
200.9 (STGFAA) .02
3500-Be D*1 (Colorimetric) 5
D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA
BORON
4500 B B (Colorimetric) 0.2
(07440428) 200.7 (ICP/AES) 3
D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA
4M CADMIUM
(07440439)
3111 B OR C (AA, flame) 3
3113 B (AA, furnace) 0.1
200.7 (ICP/AES) 1
200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.5
200.9 (STGFAA) .05
3500-Cd D*1 (Colorimetric) 0.5
D3557-95, 02(C)*4 (Voltametry) NA
D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA
5M CHROMIUM
3111 B (AA, flame) 20
TOTAL3113 B (AA, furnace) 2
(07440473) 3111 C (AA, extraction) N/A
200.7 (ICP/AES) 4
200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.9
200.9 (STGFAA) 0.1
D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA
3500-Cr B*1 (Colorimetric) NA
5M CHROMIUM 3111 C (AA extraction) NA
VI
3120*1 (ICP) 7
(07440473) 218.6 (Ion Chromatography) NA
COBALT
3111 B (AA, flame) 30
(07440484) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 1
200.7 (ICP/AES) 2
200.8 (ICP/MS) .09
200.9 (STGFAA) 0.7
D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA
6M COPPER
3111 B (AA, flame) 10
(07440508) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 1
200.7 (ICP/AES) 3
200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.5
200.9 (STGFAA) 0.7
3500-Cu B*1 (Colorimetric) 3
3500-Cu C*1 (Colorimetric) 20
D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA
IRON
3111 B or C (AA, flame) 20
(07439921) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 1
200.7 (ICP/AES) 30
200.9 (STGFAA) NA
3500-Fe B*1 (Colorimetric) 10
D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA
7M LEAD
3111 B or C (AA, flame) 50
(07439921) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 1
200.7 (ICP/AES) 10
200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.6
200.9 (STFGAA) 0.7
3500-Pb B*1 (Colorimetric) NA
D3559-96, 03(C)*4 (Voltametry) NA
D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA
MAGNESIUM
3111 B (AA, flame) 0.5
(07439954) 200.7 (ICP/AES) 20
3500-Mg D*1 (Gravimetric) NA
—*3 (DCP) NA
MANGANESE
3111 B (AA, flame) 10
(07439965) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 0.2
200.7 (ICP/AES) 1
200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.1
200.9 (STGFAA) 0.3
3500-Mn B*1 (Colorimetric) 6
8034-*2 (Colorimetric) NA
D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP36) NA
8M MERCURY
245.1 (Cold vapor, Man) 0.2
(07439976) 245.2 (Cold vapor, Auto) 0.2
245.7 (CVAFS) NA
1631 E (Purge and Trap CVAFS) 0.0002
MOLYBDENUM
3111 D (AA, flame) NA
(07439987) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 1
200.7 (ICP/AES) 4
200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.3
9M NICKEL
(07440020)
3111 B or C
(AA, flame)
20
3113 B (AA, furnace) 1
200.7 (ICP/AES) 5
200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.5
200.9 (STGFAA) 0.6
3500-Ni D*1 (Colorimetric) NA
D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA
10M SELENIUM
3113 B (AA, furnace) 2
(07782492) 200.7 (ICP/AES) 20
200.8 (ICP/MS) 7.9
200.9 (STGFAA) 0.6
3114B*1 (AA, gaseous hydride) 2
11M SILVER
3111 B or C (AA, flame) 10
(07440224) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 0.2
200.7 (ICP/AES) 2
200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.1
200.9 (STGFAA) 0.6
—*3 (DCP) NA
12M THALLIUM
3111 B (AA, flame) NA
(07440280) 279.2 (AA, furnace) 1
200.7 (ICP/AES) 1
200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.3
200.9 (STGFAA) 0.7
TIN
3111 B (AA, flame) 800
(07440315) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 5
200.7 (ICP/AES) 7
200.9 (STGFAA) 1.7
TITANIUM
3111 D (AA, flame) 400
(07440326) 283.2 (AA, furnace) 10
—*3 (DCP) NA
13M ZINC
200.7 (ICP/AES) 2
(07440666) 3500-Zn E*1 (Colorimetric) 1
3500-Zn B*1 (Colorimetric) 20
289.2 (AA furnace) .05
200.8 (ICP/MS) 1.8
D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA
14M CYANIDE,
TOTAL
(00057125)
4500-CN D*1 (Titrimetric) 1000
4500-CN E
(Spectrophometric)
20
335.4 (Color., Auto) 5
**
14M
CYANIDE, FREE
(00057125)
—(DEP Free CN method, Auto)
Not EPA approved
1
4500-CN I*1
Not EPA approved
NA
335.1 (Amenable to Chlor.) NA
PHENOLS 420.1 (4AAP, Manual) 5
TOTAL 420.4 (4AAP, Auto) 2


 * Not an EPA developed method, but approved by EPA
Source is:

 1 —Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Edition. APHA-AWWA-WEF, 1998. The approved methods may also be found in Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 18th or 19th Editions, but with different identifying numbers. For Selenium, the method number quoted is from the 19th Edition.

 2 —Hach Handbook of Wastewater Analysis. 1979.

 3 —Direct Current Plasma (DCP) Optical Emission Spectrometric Method for Trace Elemental Analysis of Water and Wastes, Method AES0029. Applied Research Laboratories, Inc., 1986—Revised 1991.

 4 —ASTM Annual Book of Standards, Section 11, Water. American Society for Testing and Materials, 1999.

 ** EPA currently measures ‘‘total cyanide’’ to satisfy cyanide limits and has not yet approved analytical methods for ‘‘free cyanide.’’ Free cyanide is a DEP required analysis, and either of the three listed methods are acceptable for its determination.

 NOTE: Metal samples are to be unfiltered and predigested for measurement of the total recoverable (not dissolved) fraction. Samples for dissolved measurement are to be field filtered.

TABLE 2B



APPROVED EPA ANALYTICAL METHODS AND DETECTION LIMITS: ORGANICS

Parameter
(CAS)
Method Number
(Description) *Source
Detection
Limit
(MDL)
(µ/l)
1A 2-CHLOROPHENOL
(00095578)
604—GC/FID
604—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.31
0.58
3.3
10
2A 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOL
(00120832)
604—GC/FID
604—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.39
0.68
2.7
10
3A 2,4-DIMETHYLPHENOL
(00105679)
604—GC/FID
604—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.32
0.63
2.7
10
4A 4,6-DINITRO-o-CRESOL
(00534521)
604—GC/FID
604—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
16.0
NA
24
20
5A 2,4-DINITROPHENOL
(00051285)
604—GC/FID
604—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
13.0
NA
42
50
6A 2-NITROPHENOL
(00088755)
604—GC/FID
604—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.45
0.77
3.6
20
7A 4-NITROPHENOL
(00100027)
604—GC/FID
604—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
2.8
0.70
2.4
50
8A
p-CHLORO-m-CRESOL
(00059507)
604—GC/FID
604—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.36
1.8
3.0
10
9A
PENTACHLOROPHENOL
(00087865)
604—GC/FID
604—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
7.4
0.59
3.6
50
10A
PHENOL
(00108952)
604—GC/FID
604—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.14
2.2
1.5
10
11A
2,4,6-TRICHLOROPHENOL
(00088062)
604—GC/FID
604—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.64
0.58
2.7
10
1V ACROLEIN(1)
(00107028)
603—GC/FID
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.7
NA
50
2V
ACRYLONITRILE(1)
(00107131)
603—GC/FID
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.5
NA
50
3V
BENZENE
(00071432)
602—GC/PID
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.20
4.4
10
5V
BROMOFORM
(00075252)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.20
4.7
10
6V
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
(00056235)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.12
2.8
10
7V
CHLOROBENZENE
(00108907)
601—GC/Hal.
602—GC/PID
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.25
0.20
6.0
10
8V
CHLORODIBROMOMETHANE
(00124481)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.09
3.1
10
9V
CHLOROETHANE
(00075003)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.52
NA
50
10V
2-CHLOROETHYL VINYL ETHER
(00110758)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.13
NA
10
11V CHLOROFORM
(00067663)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.05
1.6
10
12V DICHLOROBROMOMETHANE
(00075274)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.10
2.2
10
14V 1,1-DICHLOROETHANE
(00075343)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.07
4.7
10
15V
1,2-DICHLOROETHANE
(00107062)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.03
2.8
10
16V
1,1-DICHLOROETHYLENE
(00075354)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.13
2.8
10
17V
1,2-DICHLOROPROPANE
(00078875)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.04
6.0
10
18V 1,3-DICHLOROPROPYLENE
(00542756)
(cis—10061-01-5)
(trans—10061-02-6)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.34-cis
0.20-trans
5.0-cis
10-trans
19V
ETHYLBENZENE
(00100414)
602—GC/PID
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.20
7.2
10
20V
METHYL BROMIDE
(00074839)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
1.18
NA
50
21V
METHYL CHLORIDE
(00074873)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.08
NA
50
22V
METHYLENE CHLORIDE
(00075092)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.25
2.8
10
23V
1,1,2,2-TETRACHLOROETHANE
(00079345)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.03
6.9
10
24V
TETRACHLOROETHYLENE
(00127184)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.03
4.1
10
25V
TOLUENE
(00108883)
602—GC/PID
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.20
6.0
10
26V
1,2-trans-DICHLOROETHYLENE
(00156605)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.10
1.6
10
27V
1,1,1-TRICHLOROETHANE
(00071556)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.03
3.8
10
28V
1,1,2-TRICHLOROETHANE
(00079005)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.02
5.0
10
29V
TRICHLOROETHYLENE
(00079016)
601—GC/Hal.
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.12
1.9
10
31V
VINYL CHLORIDE
(00075014)
601—GC/Hal
624—GC/MS
1624B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.18
NA
10
1B
ACENAPHTHENE
(00083329)
610—GC/FID
610—HPLC
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
NA
1.8
1.9
10
2B
ACENAPHTHYLENE
(00208968)
610—GC/FID
610—HPLC
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
NA
2.3
3.5
10
3B
ANTHRACENE
(00120127)
610—GC/FID
610—HPLC
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.66
1.9
10
4B BENZIDINE(2)
(00092875)
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
44
50
5B
BENZO(a)ANTHRACENE
(00056553)
610—GC/FID
610—HPLC
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.013
7.8
10
6B
BENZO(a)PYRENE
(00050328)
610—GC/FID
610—HPLC
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.023
2.5
10
7B
3,4-BENZOFLUORANTHENE
(00205992)
610—GC/FID
610—HPLC
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.018
4.8
10
8B
BENZO(ghi)PERYLENE
(00191242)
610—GC/FID
610—HPLC
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.076
4.1
20
9B
BENZO(k)FLUORANTHENE
(00207089)
610—GC/FID
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.017
2.5
10
10B
BIS(2-CHLOROETHOXY) METHANE
(00111911)
611—GC/Hal.
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.5
5.3
10
11B
BIS(2-CHLOROETHYL) ETHER
(00111444)
611—GC/Hal.
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.3
5.7
10
12B
BIS(2-CHLOROISOPROPYL) ETHER
(39638329)
611—GC/Hal.
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.8
5.7
10
13B
BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) PHTHALATE
(00117817)
606—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
2.0
2.5
10
14B
4-BROMOPHENYL PHENYL ETHER
(00101553)
611—GC/Hal.
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
2.3
1.9
10
15B
BUTYLBENZYL PHTHALATE
(00085687)
606—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.34
2.5
10
16B
2-CHLORONAPHTHALENE
(00091587)
612—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.94
1.9
10
17B
4-CHLOROPHENYL PHENYL ETHER
(07005723)
611—GC/Hal.
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
3.9
4.2
10
18B CHRYSENE
(00218019)
610—GC/FID
610—HPLC
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.15
2.5
10
19B DIBENZO(a,h) ANTHRACENE
(00053703)
610—GC/FID
610—HPLC
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.030
2.5
20
20B 1,2-DICHLOROBENZENE
(00095501)
601—GC/Hal.
602—GC/PID
624—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.15
0.40
NA
10
21B 1,3-DICHLOROBENZENE
(00541731)
601—GC/Hal.
602—GC/PID
624—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.32
0.40
NA
10
22B 1,4-DICHLOROBENZENE
(00106467)
601—GC/Hal.
602—GC/PID
624—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.24
0.30
NA
10
23B
3,3’-DICHLOROBENZIDINE(2)
(00091941)
605—HPLC
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.13
16.5
50
24B
DIETHYL PHTHALATE
(00084662)
606—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.49
1.9
10
25B
DIMETHYL PHTHALATE
(00131113)
606—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.29
1.6
10
26B
DI-N-BUTYL PHTHALATE
(00084742)
606—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.36
2.5
10
27B
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE
(00121142)
609—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.02
5.7
10
28B
2,6-DINITROTOLUENE
(00606202)
609—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.01
1.9
10
29B
DI-N-OCTYL PHTHALATE
(00117840)
606—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
3.0
2.5
10
30B
1,2-DIPHENYLHYDRAZINE
(00122667)
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
10
20
31B
FLUORANTHENE
(00206440)
610—GC/FID
610—HPLC
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.21
2.2
10
32B
FLUORENE
(00086737)
610—GC/FID
610—HPLC
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.21
1.9
10
33B
HEXACHLOROBENZENE
(00118741)
612—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.05
1.9
10
34B
HEXACHLOROBUTADIENE
(00087683)
612—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.34
0.9
10
35B
HEXACHLOROCYCLOPENTA-
DIENE(3)
(00077474)
612—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.40
NA
10
36B
HEXACHLOROETHANE
(00067721)
612—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.03
1.6
10
37B
INDEN0(1,2,3-cd)PYRENE
(00193395)
610—GC/FID
610—HPLC
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.043
3.7
20
38B
ISOPHORONE
(00078591)
609—GC/FID
609—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
5.7
15.7
2.2
10
39B
NAPHTHALENE
(00091203)
610—GC/FID
610—HPLC
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
NA
1.8
1.6
10
40B
NITROBENZENE
(00098953)
609—GC/FID
609—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
3.6
13.7
1.9
10
41B
N-NITROSODIMETHYLAMINE(4)
(00062759)
607—GC/N-PD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.15
NA
50
42B
N-NITROSODI-N-PROPYLAMINE
(00621647)
607—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.46
NA
20
43B
N-NITROSODI-PHENYLAMINE(4)
(00086306)
607—GC/N-PD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.81
1.9
20
44B PHENANTHRENE
(00085018)
610—GC/FID
610—HPLC
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.64
5.4
10
45B
PYRENE
(00129000)
610—GC/FID
610—HPLC
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.27
1.9
10
46B
1,2,4-TRICHLORO-BENZENE
(00120821)
612—GC/ECD
625—GC/MS
1625B—GC/MS(isotope)
0.05
1.9
10
1P ALDRIN
(00309002)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.004
1.9
2P alpha-BHC(5)
(00319846)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.003
NA
3P beta-BHC
(00319857)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.006
4.2
4P gamma-BHC(5)
(LINDANE)
(00058899)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.004
NA
5P delta-BHC
(00319868)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.009
3.1
6P CHLORDANE
(00057749)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.014
NA
7P 4,4’-DDT
(00050293)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.012
4.7
8P 4,4’-DDE
(00072559)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.004
5.6
9P 4,4’-DDD
(00072548)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.011
2.8
10P DIELDRIN
(00060571)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.002
2.5
11P alpha-ENDOSULFAN(5)
(00095988)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.014
NA
12P beta-ENDOSULFAN(5)
(33212659)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.004
NA
13P ENDOSULFAN
SULFATE
(01031078)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.066
5.6
14P ENDRIN(5)
(00072208)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.006
NA
15P ENDRIN ALDEHYDE
(07421934)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.023
NA
16P HEPTACHLOR
(00076448)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.003
1.9
17P HEPTACHLOR
EPOXIDE
(01024573)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.083
2.2
18P PCB-1242
(53469219)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.065
NA
19P PCB-1254
(11097691)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
NA
36
20P PCB-1221
(11104282)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
NA
30
21P PCB-1232
(11141165)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
NA
NA
22P PCB-1248
(12672296)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
NA
NA
23P PCB-1260
(11096825)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
NA
NA
24P PCB-1016
(12674112)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
NA
NA
25P TOXAPHENE
(08001352)
608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS
0.24
NA
PP 2,3,7,8-TCDD
(01746016)
613 - GC/MS
0.002


 NA = Not available.

 (1)—If acrolein and/or acrylonitrile is expected, use method 603 as screening method.

 (2)—EPA says ‘‘When Benzidine is known to be present, screen with EPA 605.’’ However, because HPLC is a generally unavailable procedure at this time, GC-MS enhanced to achieve a detection level more sensitive than the EPA’s MDL can be used. Permit monitoring requirements for these two chemicals can also be set using EPA 625 as an acceptable analytical procedure.

 (3)—When Hexachlorocyclopentadiene is known to be present, screen with EPA 612.

 (4)—When N-Nitrosodimethylamine and/or N-Nitrosodiphenylamine are known to be present, screen with EPA 607.

 (5)—When alpha-BHC, gamma-BHC (Lindane) alpha-Endosulfan (I), beta-Endosulfan (II) and/or Endrin are known to be present, screen with EPA 608.

TABLE 3



DESCRIPTION OF EPA METHODS FOR THE
ANALYSIS OF PRIORITY POLLUTANT ORGANICS


EPA
Method
Number
Description of MethodTypes of
Compounds Analyzed
601 Gas chromatography (GC) using purge and trap system with halide specific detector (HAL). 29 Purgeable Halocarbons
(Volatile fraction)
602 Gas chromatography using purge and trap system photoronization detector (PED).Purgeable aromatics
(4 Volatiles
3 base/neutrals)
603 Gas chromatography using purge and trap system with flame ionization detector (FID). Acrolein
Acrylonitrile
604 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction, using a flame ionization detector. Acid extractable fraction
(10 phenols)
605 High performance liquid chomatography (HPLC) preceded by acid-back extraction with electrochemical detector. Benzidine
3,3’-Dichlorobenzidine
606 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction using a flame ionizator or electron capture detector (ECD).6 Phthalate esters
607 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction using a nitrogenphosphorous detector. N-Nitrosodimethylamine
N-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine
N-Nitrosodiphenylamine
608 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction and measured with a electron capture detector.Pesticide fraction, including PCBs
(25 cmpds)
609 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction using a flame ionization or electron capture detector. 2,4-Dinitrotoluene
2,6-Dinitrotoluene
Isophorone
Nitrobenzene
610 Extraction followed by separation by a) gas chromatography with flame ionization detector, or b) high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet (UV) or fluorescence detector.16 Polynuclear aromatic
hydrocarbons
611 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction using a halide specific detector.5 Haloethers
612 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction using an electron capture detector.9 chlorinated
hydrocarbons
613 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction and measured with a mass spectometer (MS)2,3,7,8-TCDD
624 Gas chromatography, using purge and trap system, detected with a mass spectrometer.Purgeable (volatile) fraction
625 Gas chromatography, preceded by separation via acid and basic extraction, detected with a mass spectrometer.Acid and base/neutral fractions
1624 Volatile organic compounds by isotope dilution GC/MS.Purgeable (volatile) fraction
1625B Semivolatile organic compounds by isotope dilution GC/MS.Acid and base/neutral fractions



Source

   The provisions of this Appendix A adopted March 10, 1989, effective March 11, 1989, 19 Pa.B. 1059; corrected April 7, 1989, effective March 11, 1989, 19 Pa.B. 1575; amended August 31, 1990, effective September 1, 1990, 20 Pa.B. 4628; amended December 21, 1990, effective December 22, 1990, 20 Pa.B. 6299; amended January 18, 1991, effective January 19, 1991, 21 Pa.B. 234; amended April 9, 1993, effective April 10, 1993, 23 Pa.B. 1727; amended October 15, 1993, effective October 16, 1993, 23 Pa.B. 4906; amended November 17, 1995, effective November 18, 1995, 25 Pa.B. 5067; amended November 17, 2000, effective November 18, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6111; amended May 15, 2009, effective May 16, 2009, 39 Pa.B. 2543. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (309673) to (309674), (271885) to (271888), (309675) to (309694), and (309813) to (309814).

Cross References

   This appendix cited in 25 Pa. Code §  16.41 (relating to changes and additions); 25 Pa. Code §  16.51 (relating to table); and 25 Pa. Code §  16.102 (relating to approved EPA analytical methods and detection limits).



No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit.

This material has been drawn directly from the official Pennsylvania Code full text database. Due to the limitations of HTML or differences in display capabilities of different browsers, this version may differ slightly from the official printed version.