![]()
§ 16.102. Approved EPA Analytical and Detection Limits.
(a) Appendix A, Tables 2A and 2B contain the following data elements and is to be used as follows:
(1) Parameter + (CAS) is the chemical name preceded by an alphanumeric code for the priority pollutants. Other inorganics (metals) listed on the application form have also been included. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number, a unique chemical identifier, is also listed for completeness of identification. The CAS number should always be verified to ensure proper identification, particularly with chemicals with ambiguous or unfamiliar names, or both.
(2) Methods number + (description) includes the approved EPA procedures by identifying number and an abbreviated description of each. The methods are detailed in one or more of the following sources:
(i) Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, EPA 600/4-79-020, Revised March 1984.
(ii) 40 CFR Part 136 (relating to guidelines establishing test procedures). The EPA provides a list of still other sources for these methods in 40 CFR Part 136. Methods that were not developed by the EPA, that is, have no EPA identifying method number, but are approved by the EPA for use in NPDES related analyses are marked with an asterisk (*) in Appendix A, Tables 2A and 2B.
(iii) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Edition, APHA-AWWA-WEF, 1998.
(iv) Hach Handbook of Wastewater Analysis, Hach Chemical Company, 1979.
(v) Direct Current Plasma (DCP) Optical Emission Spectrometric Method for Trace Elemental Analysis of Water and Wastes, Method AES0029. Applied Research Laboratories, Inc., 1986-Revised 1991, Fison Instruments, Inc.
(vi) ASTM Annual Book of Standards, Section 11, Water. American Society for Testing and Materials, 1999.
(3) MDL is the method detection limit for each chemical for each method. The MDL is defined as the minimum concentration that can be measured and reported with 99% confidence that the value is above zerothat is, something is really there. The MDL concentrations listed were obtained using reagent water. Similar results were achieved using representative wastewaters. The MDL achieved in a given analysis will vary depending on instrument sensitivity and matrix effects.
(i) When MDLs are not available, detection limits based on other criteria, such as instrument signal to noise ratios, are included in Appendix A. Table 3 Detection limits for metals are generally instrument detection limits.
(ii) For any pollutant with an effluent limitation below the method detection limit, the permittee is expected to generally achieve the detection limit of the most sensitive method that is below detection available.
(iii) If two approved analytical methods for the same parameter have detection limits that differ by less than 1 ug/l or a factor of 2 (whichever is greater), the permit may be written designating either method as acceptable. The permittee also has the option of using an alternate method approved by the Department and the EPA that the permittee selects as long as he achieves the level of detection of the cited method or the numerical water quality-based limit.
(iv) The primary source for detection limits in Appendix A, Tables 2A and 2B is EPA MDL studies. However, when the EPA has not performed an MDL study or reported the detection limit, other sourcesparticularly, Standard Methodsare consulted. When there is no literature on detection limit, the Departments Bureau of Laboratories may be asked to determine the detection limit based on an MDL study.
(4) Permittees will be required to meet the detection limits listed in Appendix A, Tables 2A and 2B. If the detection limit is not listed, a permittee shall develop a detection limit using an MDL study.
(5) When permittees cannot meet a listed detection limit, they may be granted case-specific MDLs if they submit complete documentation demonstrating a matrix effect in their particular effluent. The permittees shall follow the procedure for determining MDLs published as Appendix B of 40 CFR Part 136 (relating to guidelines establishing text procedures). The Bureau of Laboratories will evaluate the data and advise the regional office of their decision.
(b) Appendix A, Table 3 gives a more detailed description of the EPA 600-series of analytical procedures for organic pollutants. Further detail is contained in 40 CFR Part 136.
Source The provisions of this § 16.102 adopted March 10, 1989, effective March 11, 1989, 19 Pa.B. 1059; amended April 9, 1993, effective April 10, 1993, 23 Pa.B. 1727; amended November 17, 1995, effective November 18, 1995, 25 Pa.B. 5067; amended November 17, 2000, effective November 18, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6111; amended February 11, 2005, effective February 12, 2005, 35 Pa.B 1223; corrected March 18, 2005, effective February 12, 2005, 35 Pa.B. 1761 and 1890. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (309607) to (309672).
Cross References This section cited in 25 Pa. Code § 250.10 (relating to measurement of regulated substances in media).
APPENDIX A
TABLE 1
WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES
Fish and Aquatic Life Criteria Human Criteria Continuous Criteria Maximum Health PP Chemical CAS Concentrations Concentration Criteria NO Name Number (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) 1M ANTIMONY 07440360 220 1100 14 H 2M ARSENIC 07440382 150 (As3+) 340 (As3+) 50 H 3M BERYLLIUM 07440417 N/A N/A N/A - 4M CADMIUM 07440439 *{1.101672-(ln[H]x0.041838)}x *{1.136672-(ln[H]x0.041838)}x N/A Exp(0.7409xln[H]-4.719) Exp(1.0166xln[H]-3.924) - (ex: @H=100, CCC=0.25) (ex: @H=100, CMC=2.01) 5M CHROMIUM III 16065831) *0.860xExp(0.819xln[H]+0.6848) *0.316Exp(0.819xln[H]+3.7256) N/A - (ex: @H=100, CCC=74) (ex: @H=100, CMC=570) 5M CHROMIUM VI 18540299 *10 *16 N/A - 6M COPPER 07440508 *0.960xExp(0.8545xln[H]-1.702) *0.960xExp(0.9422xln[H]-1.700) N/A - (ex: @H=100, CCC=9.0) (ex: @H=100, CMC=13) 7M LEAD 07439921 *{1.46203-(ln[H]x0.145712)}x *{1.46203-(ln[H]x0.145712)}x N/A - Exp(1.273xln[H]-4.705) Exp(1.273xln[H]-1.460) (ex: @H=100, CCC=2.5) (ex: @H=100, CMC=65) 8M MERCURY 07439976 *0.77 (Hg2+) *1.4 (Hg2+) 0.05 H 9m NICKEL 07440020 *0.997xExp(0.846xln[H]+0.0584) *0.998xExp(0.846xln[H]+2.255) 610 H (ex: @H=100, CCC=52) (ex: @H=100, CMC=470) 10M SELENIUM 07782492 *4.6 N/A N/A - 11M SILVER 07440224 N/A *0.850xExp(1.72xln[H]-6.520) N/A - (ex: @H=100, CMC=3.5) 12M THALLIUM 07440280 13 65 1.7 H 13M ZINC 07440666 *0.986xExp(0.8473xln[H]+0.884) *0.978xExp(0.8473xln[H]+0.884) (ex: @H=100, CCC=120) (ex: @H=100, CMC=120) 14M CYANIDE,
FREE00057125 5.2 22 700 H 1A 2-CHLOROPHENOL 00095578 110 560 120 H 2A 2,4-DICHLORO-
PHENOL00120832 340 1700 93 H 3A 2,4-DIMETHYL-
PHENOL00105679 130 660 540 H 4A 4,6-DINITRO-o-
CRESOL00534521 16 80 13.4 H 5A 2,4-DINITRO-
PHENOL00051285 130 660 70 H 6A 2-NITROPHENOL 00088755 1600 8000 N/A - 7A 4-NITROPHENOL 00100027 470 2300 N/A - 8A P-CHLORO-m-
CRESOL00059507 30 160 N/A - 9A PENTACHLORO-
PHENOL00087865 Exp(1.005x[pH]-5.134) Exp(1.005x[pH]-4.869) 0.28 CRL @pH= 6.5 7.8 9.0 @pH= 6.5 7.8 9.0 Crit= 4.1 15 50 Crit= 5.3 19 65 10A PHENOL 00108952 N/A N/A 21000 H 11A 2,4,6-TRICHLORO-
PHENOL00088062 91 460 2.1 CRL 1V ACROLEIN 00107028 1 5 320 H 2V ACRYLONITRILE 00107131 130 650 0.059 CRL 3V BENZENE 00071432 130 640 1.2 CRL 5V BROMOFORM 00075252 370 1800 4.3 CRL 6V CARBON
TETRACHLORIDE00056235 560 2800 0.25 CRL 7V CHLORO-
BENZENE00108907 240 1200 680 H 8V CHLORODIBRO-
MO-METHANE00124481 N/A N/A 0.41 CRL 9V CHLOROETHANE 00075003 N/A N/A N/A - 10V 2-CHLOROETHYL VINYL ETHER 00110758 3500 18,000 N/A - 11V CHLOROFORM 00067663 390 1900 5.7 CRL 12V DICHLOROBRO-
MO- METHANE00075274 N/A N/A 0.56 CRL 14V 1,1-DICHLORO-
ETHANE00075343 N/A N/A N/A - 15V 1,2-DICHLORO-
ETHANE00107062 3100 15,000 0.38 CRL 16V 1,1-DICHLORO-
ETHYLENE00075354 1500 7500 0.057 CRL 17V 1,2-DICHLORO-
PROPANE00078875 2200 11,000 N/A - 18V 1,3-DICHLORO-
PROPYLENE00542756 61 310 10 H 19V ETHYLBENZENE 00100414 580 2900 3100 H 20V METHYL BROMIDE 00074839 110 550 48 H 21V METHYL CHLORIDE 0074873 5500 28,000 N/A - 22V METHYLENE
CHLORIDE00075092 2400 12,000 4.7 CRL 23V 1,1,2,2-TETRA-
CHLOROETHANE00079345 210 1000 0.17 CRL 24V TETRACHLORO-
ETHYLENE00127184 140 700 0.8 CRL 25V TOLUENE 00108883 330 1700 6800 H 26V 1,2-trans-
DICHLORO-
ETHYLENE00156605 1400 6800 700 H 27V 1,1,1-TRICHLORO-
ETHANE00071556 610 3000 N/A 28V 1,1,2-TRICHLORO-
ETHANE00079005 680 3400 0.60 CRL 29V TRICHLORO-
ETHYLENE00079016 450 2300 2.7 CRL 31V VINYL CHLORIDE 00075014 N/A N/A 2 CRL 1B ACENAPHTHENE 00083329 17 83 1200 H 2B ACENAPHTHY-LENE 00208968 N/A N/A N/A - 3B ANTHRACENE 00120127 N/A N/A 9600 H 4B BENZIDINE 00092875 59 300 0.00012 CRL 5B BENZO(a)-
ANTHRACENE00056553 0.1 0.5 0.0044 CRL 6B BENZO(a)PYRENE 00050328 N/A N/A 0.0044 CRL 7B 3,4-BENZO-
FLUORANTHENE00205992 N/A N/A 0.0044 CRL 8B BENZO(ghi)-
PERYLENE00191242 N/A N/A N/A - 9B BENZO(k)-
FLUORANTHENE00207089 N/A N/A 0.0044 CRL 10B BIS(2-CHLORO-
ETHOXY)METHANE00111911 N/A N/A N/A - 11B BIX(2-CHLORO-
ETHYL)ETHER00111444 6000 30,000 0.031 CRL 12B BIS(2-CHLORO-
ISOPROPYL)ETHER39638329 N/A N/A 1400 H 13B BIS(2-ETHYL-
HEXYL)PHTHALATE00117817 910 4500 1.8 CRL 14B 4-BROMOPHENYL PHENYL ETHER 00101553 54 270 N/A - 15B BUTYLBENZYL PHTHALATE 00085687 35 140 300 H 16B 2-CHLORO-
NAPHTHALENE00091587 N/A N/A 1700 H 17B 4-CHLORO-
PHENYL PHYENYL ETHER07005723 N/A N/A N/A - 18B CHRYSENE 00218019 N/A N/A 0.0044 CRL 19B DIBENZO(a,h)-
ANTHRACENE00053703 N/A N/A 0.0044 CRL 20B 1,2-DICHLORO-
BENZENE00095501 160 820 2700 for dichloro-
benzeneH 21B 1,3-DICHLORO-
BENZENE00541731 69 350 See 20B H 22B 1,4-DICHLORO-
BENZENE00106467 150 730 See 20B H 23B 3,3-DICHLORO-
BENZIDINE00091941 N/A N/A 0.04 CRL 24B DIETHYL PHTHALATE 00084662 800 4000 23,000 H 25B DIMETHYL PHTHALATE 00131113 500 2500 313,000 H 26B DI-N-BUTYL PHTHALATE 00084742 21 110 2700 H 27B 2,4-DINITRO-
TOLUENE00121142 320 1600 0.05 for dinitro-
tolueneCRL 28B 2,6-DINITRO-
TOLUENE00606202 200 990 See 27B CRL 29B DI-N-OCTYL PHTHALATE 00117840 N/A N/A N/A - 30B 1,2-DIPHENYL-
HYDRAZINE00122667 3 15 0.04 CRL 31B FLUORANTHENE 00206440 40 200 300 H 32B FLUORENE 00086737 N/A N/A 1300 H 33B HEXACHLORO-
BENZENE00118741 N/A N/A 0.00075 CRL 34B HEXACHLORO-
BUTADIENE00087683 2 10 0.44 CRL 35B HEXACHLORO-
CYCLOPENTADIENE00077474 1 5 240 H 36B HEXACHLORO-
ETHANE00067721 12 60 1.9 CRL 37B INDENO(1,2,3-
cd)PYRENE00193395 N/A N/A 0.0044 CRL 38B ISOPHORONE 00078591 2100 10,000 36 H 39B NAPHTHALENE 00091203 43 140 N/A - 40B NITROBENZENE 00098953 810 4000 17 H 41B N-NITROSO-
DIMETHYLAMINE00062759 3400 17,000 0.00069 CRL 42B N-NITROSODI-N-
PROPYLAMINE00621647 N/A N/A 0.005 CRL 43B N-NITROSO-
DIPHENYLAMINE00086306 59 300 5 CRL 44B PHENANTHRENE 00085018 1 5 N/A - 45B PYRENE 00129000 N/A N/A 960 H 46B 1,2,4-TRICHLORO-
BENZENE00120821 26 130 330 H 1P ALDRIN 00309002 0.1 3 0.00013 CRL 2P alpha-BHC 00319846 N/A N/A 0.0039 CRL 3P beta-BHC 00319857 N/A N/A 0.014 CRL 4P gamma-BHC (LINDANE) 00058899 N/A 0.95 0.019 CRL 5P delta-BHC 00319868 N/A N/A N/A - 6P CHLORDANE 00057749 0.0043 2.4 0.0021 CRL 7P 4,4-DDT 00050293 0.001 1.1 0.00059 CRL 8P 4,4-DDE 00072559 0.001 1.1 0.00059 CRL 9P 4,4-DDD 00072548 0.001 1.1 0.00083 CRL 10P DIELDRIN 00060571 0.056 0.24 0.00014 CRL 11P alpha-ENDOSUL-
FAN00959988 0.056 0.22 110 for endosulfan H 12P beta-ENDOSULFAN 33213659 0.056 0.22 See 11P H 13P ENDOSULFAN SULFATE 01031078 N/A N/A N/A - 14P ENDRIN 00072208 0.036 0.086 0.76 H 15P ENDRIN ALDEHYDE 07421934 N/A N/A 0.76 - 16P HEPTACHLOR 00076448 0.0038 0.52 0.00021 CRL 17P HEPTACHLOR
EPOXIDE01024573 0.0038 0.5 0.0001 CRL 18P PCB-1242 53469219 0.014 N/A 0.000044 for PCBs CRL 19P PCB-1254 11097691 0.014 N/A See 18P CRL 20P PCB-1221 11104282 0.014 N/A See 18P CRL 21P PCB-1232 11141165 0.014 N/A See 18P CRL 22P PCB-1248 12672296 0.014 N/A See 18P CRL 23P PCB-1260 11096825 0.014 N/A See 18P CRL 24P PCB-1016 12674112 0.014 N/A See 18P CRL 25P TOXAPHENE 08001352 0.0002 0.73 0.00073 CRL PP 2,3,7,8-TCDD 01746016 N/A N/A 1.3 E-8 CRL ALUMINUM 07429905 N/A 750 N/A - BARIUM 07440393 4100 21,000 2400 H BORON 07440428 1600 8100 3100 H COBALT 07440484 19 95 N/A - LITHIUM 07439932 N/A N/A N/A - VANADIUM 07440622 100 510 N/A - ACETONE 00067641 86,000 450,000 3500 H p-CRESOL 00106445 160 800 N/A - 2-HEXANONE 00591786 4300 21,000 N/A - METHYLETHYL KETONE 00078933 32,000 230,000 21,000 H METHYLISO-BUTYL KETONE 00108101 5000 26,000 N/A - I-PROPANOL 00071238 46,000 230,000 N/A - 2-PROPANOL 00067630 89,000 440,000 N/A - 1,2,3-TRICHLORO-
PROPANE00096184 N/A N/A 210 H XYLENE 01330207 210 1100 70,000 H FORMALDEHYDE 00050000 440 2200 700 H
APPENDIX A
TABLE 1
WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES
Acronyms and Footnotes to Table 1
* Indicates dissolved metal criterion; others are total recoverable metals. Each listed dissolved criterion in Table 1 is equal to the corresponding total recoverable criterion before rounding (from the EPA National Ambient Water Quality Criteria Documents) multiplied by the conversion factor (from the Conversions Factors Table); a criterion that is expressed as a hardness
HThreshold effect human health criterion; incorporates additional uncertainty factor for some Group C carcinogens.
CRLCancer risk level at 1 x 10-6
lnHNatural Logarithm of the Hardness of stream as mg/l CaCO3
N/AInsufficient data to develop criterion.
TABLE 2A
APPROVED EPA ANALYTICAL METHODS AND DETECTION LIMITS: INORGANICS
Parameter
(CAS)Method Number
(Description)
*SourceDetection Limit
(µg/l)202.1 AA, flame) 100 ALUMINUM 202.2 (AA, furnace) 3 (07429905) 200.7 (ICP) 45 3500 Al B*1 (Colorimetric) 6 D4190-94*4 (DCP) NA 204.1 (AA, flame) 200 1M ANTIMONY 204.2 (AA, furnace) 3 (07440360) 200.7 (ICP) 32 206.2 (AA, furnace) 1 2M ARSENIC 206.3 (AA, hydride) 2 (07440382) 206.4 (SDDC) 10 200.7 (ICP) 53 208.1 (AA, flame) 100 BARIUM 208.2 (AA, furnace) 2 (14798084) 200.7 (ICP) 2 *3 (DCP) NA 3M BERYLLIUM 210.1 (AA, flame) 5 (07440417) 210.2 (AA, furnace) 0.2 200.7 (ICP) 0.3 3500-Be D*1 (Colorimetric) 5 D4190-94*4 (DCP) NA BORON 212.3 (Colorimetric) 0.2 (07440428) 200.7 (ICP)
5 D4190-94*4 (DCP) NA 4M CADMIUM 213.1 (AA, flame) 5 (07440439) 213.2 (AA, furnace) 0.1 200.7 (ICP) 4 3500-Cd D*1 (Colorimetric) 0.5 D3557-95(C)*4 (Voltametry) NA D4190-94*4 (DCP) NA 5M CHROMIUM 218.1 (AA, flame) 50 TOTAL 218.2 (AA, furnace) 1 (07440473) 218.3 (AA, extraction) 1 200.7 (ICP) 7 D4190-94*4 (DCP) NA 3500-Cr B*1 (Colorimetric) NA 5M CHROMIUM VI 218.4 (AA extraction) 10 (07440473) 3500-Cr B*1 (Colorimetric) NA COBALT 219.1 (AA, flame) 50 (07440484) 219.2 (AA, furnace) 1 200.7 (ICP) 7 D4190-94*4 (DCP) NA 6M COPPER 220.1 (AA, flame) 20 (07440508) 220.2 (AA, furnace) 1 200.7 (ICP) 6 3500-Cu B*1 (Colorimetric) 3 3500-Cu C*1 (Colorimetric) 20 D4190-94*4 (DCP) NA IRON 236.1 (AA, flame) 30 (07439921) 236.2 (AA, furnace) 1 200.7 (ICP) 7 3500-Fe B*1 (Colorimetric) 10 D4190-94*4 (DCP) NA 7M LEAD 239.1 (AA, flame) 100 (07439921) 239.2 (AA, furnace) 1 200.7 (ICP) 42 3500-Pb B*1 (Colorimetric) NA D3559-96(C)*4 (Voltametry) NA D4190-94*4 (DCP) NA MAGNESIUM 242.1 (AA, flame) 1 (07439954) 200.7 (ICP) 30 3500-Mg D*1 (Gravimetric) NA *3 (DCP) NA MANGANESE 243.1 (AA, flame) 10 (07439965) 243.2 (AA, furnace) 0.2 200.7 (ICP) 2 3500-Mn B*1 (Colorimetric) 6 8034-*2 (Colorimetric) NA D4190-94*4 (DCP) NA 8M MERCURY 245.1 (Cold vapor, Man) 0.2 (07439976) 245.2 (Cold vapor, Auto) 0.2 1631 (Cold vapor, Atomic Fluor.) 0.0005 246.1 (AA, flame) 100 MOLYBDENUM 246.2 (AA, furnace) 1 (07439987) 200.7 (ICP) 8 *3 (DCP) NA 249.1 (AA, flame) 40 9M NICKEL 249.2 (AA, furnace) 1 (07440020) 200.7 (ICP) 15 3500-Ni D*1 (Colorimetric) NA D4190-94*4 (DCP) NA 10M SELENIUM 270.2 (AA, furnace) 2 (07782492) 270.7 (ICP) 75 3114B*1 (AA, gaseous hydride) 2 272.1 (AA, flame) 10 11M SILVER 272.2 (AA, furnace) 0.2 (07440224) 200.7 (ICP) 7 *3 (DCP) NA 12M THALLIUM 279.1 (AA, flame) 100 (07440280) 279.2 (AA, furnace) 1 200.7 (ICP) 40 TIN 282.1 (AA, flame) 800 (07440315) 282.2 (AA, furnace) 5 200.7 (ICP) NA TITANIUM 283.1 (AA, flame) 400 (07440326) 283.2 (AA, furnace) 10 *3 (DCP) NA 289.1 (AA, flame) 5 289.2 (AA, furnace) 0.05 13M ZINC 200.7 (ICP) 2 (07440666) 3500-Zn E*1 (Colorimetric) 1 3500-Zn B*1 (Colorimetric) 20 D4190-94*4 (DCP) NA 14M CYANIDE, TOTAL 4500-CN D*1 (Titrimetric) 1000 (00057125) 335.2 (Spectrophometric) 20 335.3 (Color., Auto) 5 **14M CYANIDE, FREE (DEP Free CN method, Auto) 1 (00057125) Not EPA approved 4500-CN I*1 Not EPA approved NA 335.1 (Amenable to Chlor.) NA PHENOLS TOTAL 420.1 (4AAP, Manual) 5 420.2 (4AAP, Auto) 2
* Not an EPA developed method, but approved by EPA
Source is:
1 Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Edition. APHA-AWWA-WEF, 1998. The approved methods may also be found in Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 18th or 19th Editions, but with different identifying numbers. For Selenium, the method number quoted is from the 19th Edition.
2 Hach Handbook of Wastewater Analysis. 1979.
3 Direct Current Plasma (DCP) Optical Emission Spectrometric Method for Trace Elemental Analysis of Water and Wastes, Method AES0029. Applied Research Laboratories, Inc., 1986Revised 1991.
4 ASTM Annual Book of Standards, Section 11, Water. American Society for Testing and Materials, 1999.
** EPA currently measures total cyanide to satisfy cyanide limits and has not yet approved analytical methods for free cyanide. Free cyanide is a DEP required analysis, and either of the three listed methods are acceptable for its determination.
NOTE: Metal samples are to be unfiltered and predigested for measurement of the total recoverable (not dissolved) fraction. Samples for dissolved measurement are to be field filtered.
TABLE 2B
APPROVED EPA ANALYTICAL METHODS AND DETECTION LIMITS: ORGANICS
Parameter
(CAS)Method Number
(Description)
*SourceDetection
Limit
(MDL)
(µg/l)1A 2-CHLOROPHENOL
(00095578)604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)0.31
0.58
3.3
102A 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOL
(00120832)604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)0.39
0.68
2.7
103A 2,4-DIMETHYLPHENOL
(00105679)604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)0.32
0.63
2.7
104A 4,6-DINITRO-o-CRESOL
(00534521)604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)16.0
NA
24
205A 2,4-DINITROPHENOL
(00051285)604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)13.0
NA
42
506A 2-NITROPHENOL
(00088755)604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)0.45
0.77
3.6
207A 4-NITROPHENOL
(00100027)604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
2.8
0.70
2.4
50
8A
p-CHLORO-m-CRESOL
(00059507)
604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.36
1.8
3.0
109A
PENTACHLOROPHENOL
(00087865)
604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
7.4
0.59
3.6
5010A
PHENOL
(00108952)
604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.14
2.2
1.5
1011A
2,4,6-TRICHLOROPHENOL
(00088062)
604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.64
0.58
2.7
10
1V ACROLEIN(1)
(00107028)
603GC/FID
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.7
NA
50
2V
ACRYLONITRILE(1)
(00107131)
603GC/FID
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.5
NA
503V
BENZENE
(00071432)
602GC/PID
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.20
4.4
10
5V
BROMOFORM
(00075252)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.20
4.7
10
6V
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
(00056235)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.12
2.8
10
7V
CHLOROBENZENE
(00108907)
601GC/Hal.
602GC/PID
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.25
0.20
6.0
10
8V
CHLORODIBROMOMETHANE
(00124481)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.09
3.1
109V
CHLOROETHANE
(00075003)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.52
NA
50
10V
2-CHLOROETHYL VINYL ETHER
(00110758)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.13
NA
10
11V
CHLOROFORM
(00067663)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.05
1.6
1012V
DICHLOROBROMOETHANE
(00075274)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.10
2.2
10
14V
1,1-DICHLOROETHANE
(00075343)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.07
4.7
10
15V
1,2-DICHLOROETHANE
(00107062)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.03
2.8
1016V
1,1-DICHLOROETHYLENE
(00075354)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.13
2.8
1017V
1,2-DICHLOROPROPANE
(00078875)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.04
6.0
1018V
1,3-DICHLOROPROPYLENE
(00542756)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.34-cis
0.20-trans
5.0-cis
10 trans
19V
ETHYLBENZENE
(00100414)
602GC/PID
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.20
7.2
10
20V
METHYL BROMIDE
(00074839)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
1.18
NA
5021V
METHYL CHLORIDE
(00074873)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.08
NA
50
22V
METHYLENE CHLORIDE
(00075092)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.25
2.8
10
23V
1,1,2,2-TETRACHLOROETHANE
(00079345)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.03
6.9
10
24V
TETRACHLOROETHYLENE
(00127184)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.03
4.1
10
25V
TOLUENE
(00108883)
602GC/PID
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.20
6.0
1026V
1,2-trans-DICHLOROETHYLENE
(00156605)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.10
1.6
1027V
1,1,1-TRICHLOROETHANE
(00071556)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.03
3.8
10
28V
1,1,2-TRICHLOROETHANE
(00079005)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.02
5.0
10
29V
TRICHLOROETHYLENE
(00079016)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.12
1.9
10
31V
VINYL CHLORIDE
(00075014)
601GC/Hal
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.18
NA
101B
ACENAPHTHENE
(00083329)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
1.8
1.9
102B
ACENAPHTHYLENE
(00208968)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
2.3
3.5
10
3B
ANTHRACENE
(00120127)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.66
1.9
10
4B
BENZIDINE(2)
(00092875)
605HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.08
44
50
5B
BENZO(a)ANTHRACENE
(00056553)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.013
7.8
106B
BENZO(a)PYRENE
(00050328)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.023
2.5
10
7B
3,4-BENZOFLUORANTHENE
(00205992)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.018
4.8
10
8B
BENZO(ghi)PERYLENE
(00191242)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.076
4.1
20
9B
BENZO(k)FLUORANTHENE
(00207089)
610GC/FID
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.017
2.5
10
10B
BIS(2-CHLOROETHOXY) METHANE
(00111911)
611GC/Hal.
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.5
5.3
1011B
BIS(2-CHLOROETHYL) ETHER
(00111444)
611GC/Hal.
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.3
5.7
10
12B
BIS(2-CHLOROISOPROPYL) ETHER
(39638329)
611GC/Hal.
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.8
5.7
1013B
BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) PHTHALATE
(00117817)
606GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
2.0
2.5
1014B
4-BROMOPHENYL PHENYL ETHER
(00101553)
611GC/Hal.
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
2.3
1.9
1015B
BUTYLBENZYL PHTHALATE
(00085687)
606GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.34
2.5
10
16B
2-CHLORONAPHTHALENE
(00091587)
612GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.94
1.9
1017B
4-CHLOROPHENYL PHENYL ETHER
(07005723)
611GC/Hal.
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
3.9
4.2
10
18B
CHRYSENE
(00218019)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.15
5.3
10
19B
DIBENZO(a,h) ANTHRACENE
(00053703)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.030
2.5
2020B
1,2-DICHLOROBENZENE
(00095501)
601GC/Hal.
602GC/PID
612GC/ECD
624GC/MS
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.15
0.40
1.14
NA
1.9
1021B
1,3-DICHLOROBENZENE
(00541731)
601GC/Hal.
602GC/PID
612GC/ECD
624GC/MS
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.32
0.40
1.19
NA
1.9
10
22B
1,4-DICHLOROBENZENE
(00106467)
601GC/Hal.
602GC/PID
612GC/ECD
624GC/MS
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.24
0.30
1.34
NA
4.4
10
23B
3,3-DICHLOROBENZIDINE(2)
(00091941)
605HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.13
16.5
5024B
DIETHYL PHTHALATE
(00084662)
606GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.49
1.9
10
25B
DIMETHYL PHTHALATE
(00131113)
606GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.29
1.6
1026B
DI-N-BUTYL PHTHALATE
(00084742)
606GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.36
2.5
1027B
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE
(00121142)
609GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.02
5.7
1028B
2,6-DINITROTOLUENE
(00606202)
609GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.01
1.9
1029B
DI-N-OCTYL PHTHALATE
(00117840)
606GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
3.0
2.5
1030B
1,2-DIPHENYLHYDRAZINE
(00122667)
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
10
2031B
FLUORANTHENE
(00206440)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.21
2.2
10
32B
FLUORENE
(00086737)
610- GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.21
1.9
10
33B
HEXACHLOROBENZENE
(00118741)
612GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.05
1.9
10
34B
HEXACHLOROBUTADIENE
(00087683)
612GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.34
0.9
10
35B
HEXACHLOROCYCLOPENTA-
DIENE(3)
(00077474)
612GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.40
NA
1036B
HEXACHLOROETHANE
(00067721)
612GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.03
1.6
10
37B
INDEN0(1,2,3-cd)PYRENE
(00193395)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.043
3.7
2038B
ISOPHORONE
(00078591)
609GC/FID
609GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)5.7
15.7
2.2
1039B
NAPHTHALENE
(00091203)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
1.8
1.6
1040B
NITROBENZENE
(00098953)
609GC/FID
609GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
3.6
13.7
1.9
1041B
N-NITROSODIMETHYLAMINE(4)
(00062759)
607GC/N-PD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.15
NA
5042B
N-NITROSODI-N-PROPYLAMINE
(00621647)
607GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.46
NA
20
43B
N-NITROSODI-PHENYLAMINE(4)
(00086306)
607GC/N-PD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.81
1.9
2044B PHENANTHRENE
(00085018)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.64
5.4
10
45B
PYRENE
(00129000)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.27
1.9
1046B
1,2,4-TRICHLORO-BENZENE
(00120821)
612GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.05
1.9
101P ALDRIN
(00309002)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.004
1.92P alpha-BHC (5)
(00319846)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.003
NA3P beta-BHC
(00319857)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.006
4.24P gamma-BHC (5)
(LINDANE)
(00058899)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.004
NA
5P delta-BHC
(00319868)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.009
3.16P CHLORDANE
(00057749)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.014
NA
7P 4,4-DDT
(00050293)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.012
4.78P 4,4-DDE
(00072559)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.004
5.69P 4,4-DDD
(00072548)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.011
2.810P DIELDRIN
(00060571)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.002
2.511P alpha-ENDOSULFAN (5)
(00095988)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.014
NA12P beta-ENDOSULFAN (5)
(33212659)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.004
NA13P ENDOSULFAN
SULFATE
(01031078)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.066
5.614P ENDRIN (5)
(00072208)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.006
NA15P ENDRIN ALDEHYDE
(07421934)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.023
NA16P HEPTACHLOR
(00076448)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.003
1.917P HEPTACHLOR
EPOXIDE
(01024573)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.083
2.218P PCB-1242
(53469219)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.065
NA19P PCB-1254
(11097691)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MSNA
3620P PCB-1221
(11104282)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MSNA
3021P PCB-1232
(11141165)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MSNA
NA22P PCB-1248
(12672296)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MSNA
NA23P PCB-1260
(11096825)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MSNA
NA24P PCB-1016
(12674112)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MSNA
NA25P TOXAPHENE
(08001352)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.24
NAPP 2,3,7,8-TCDD
(01746016)613 - GC/MS 0.002
NA = Not available.
(1)If acrolein and/or acrylonitrile is expected, use method 603 as screening method.
(2)EPA says When Benzidine is known to be present, screen with EPA 605. However, because HPLC is a generally unavailable procedure at this time, GC-MS enhanced to achieve a detection level more sensitive than the EPAs MDL can be used. Permit monitoring requirements for these two chemicals can also be set using EPA 625 as an acceptable analytical procedure.
(3)When Hexachlorocyclopentadiene is known to be present, screen with EPA 612.
(4)When N-Nitrosodimethylamine and/or N-Nitrosodiphenylamine are known to be present, screen with EPA 607.
(5)When alpha-BHC, gamma-BHC (Lindane) alpha-Endosulfan (I), beta-Endosulfan (II) and/or Endrin are known to be present, screen with EPA 608.
TABLE 3
DESCRIPTION OF EPA METHODS FOR THE
ANALYSIS OF PRIORITY POLLUTANT ORGANICS
EPA
Method
NumberDescription of Method Types of
Compounds Analyzed601 Gas chromatography (GC) using purge and trap system with halide specific detector (HAL). 29 Purgeable Halocarbons
(Volatile fraction)602 Gas chromatography using purge and trap system photoronization detector (PED). Purgeable aromatics
(4 Volatiles
3 base/neutrals)603 Gas chromatography using purge and trap system with flame ionization detector (FID). Acrolein
Acrylonitrile604 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction, using a flame ionization detector. Acid extractable fraction
(10 phenols)605 High performance liquid chomatography (HPLC) preceded by acid-back extraction with electrochemical detector. Benzidine
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine606 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction using a flame ionizator or electron capture detector (ECD). 6 Phthalate esters 607 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction using a nitrogenphosphorous detector. N-Nitrosodimethylamine
N-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine
N-Nitrosodiphenylamine608 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction and measured with a electron capture detector. Pesticide fraction, including PCBs
(25 cmpds)609 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction using a flame ionization or electron capture detector. 2,4-Dinitrotoluene
2,6-Dinitrotoluene
Isophorone
Nitrobenzene610 Extraction followed by separation by a) gas chromatography with flame ionization detector, or b) high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet (UV) or fluorescence detector. 16 Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons 611 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction using a halide specific detector. 5 Haloethers 612 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction using an electron capture detector. 9 chlorinated
hydrocarbons613 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction and measured with a mass spectometer (MS) 2,3,7,8-TCDD 624 Gas chromatography, using purge and trap system, detected with a mass spectrometer. Purgeable (volatile) fraction 625 Gas chromatography, preceded by separation via acid and basic extraction, detected with a mass spectrometer. Acid and base/neutral fractions 1624 Volatile organic compounds by isotope dilution GC/MS. Purgeable (volatile) fraction 1625 Semivolatile organic compounds by isotope dilution GC/MS. Acid and base/neutral fractions
Source The provisions of this Appendix A adopted March 10, 1989, effective March 11, 1989, 19 Pa.B. 1059; corrected April 7, 1989, effective March 11, 1989, 19 Pa.B. 1575; amended August 31, 1990, effective September 1, 1990, 20 Pa.B. 4628; amended December 21, 1990, effective December 22, 1990, 20 Pa.B. 6299; amended January 18, 1991, effective January 19, 1991, 21 Pa.B. 234; amended April 9, 1993, effective April 10, 1993, 23 Pa.B. 1727; amended October 15, 1993, effective October 16, 1993, 23 Pa.B. 4906; amended November 17, 1995, effective November 18, 1995, 25 Pa.B. 5067; amended November 17, 2000, effective November 18, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6111. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (304247) to (304248), (271885) to (271890), (304249) to (304250), (294437) to (294440), (271897) to (271900) and (271901) to (271910).
Cross References This appendix cited in 25 Pa. Code § 16.41 (relating to changes and additions); 25 Pa. Code § 16.51 (relating to table); and 25 Pa. Code § 16.102 (relating to approved EPA analytical methods and detection limits).
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