![]()
§ 16.102. Approved EPA Analytical and Detection Limits.
(a) Appendix A, Tables 2A and 2B contain the following data elements and is to be used as follows:
(1) Parameter + (CAS) is the chemical name preceded by an alphanumeric code for the priority pollutants. Other inorganics (metals) listed on the application form have also been included. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number, a unique chemical identifier, is also listed for completeness of identification. The CAS number should always be verified to ensure proper identification, particularly with chemicals with ambiguous or unfamiliar names, or both.
(2) Methods number + (description) includes the approved EPA procedures by identifying number and an abbreviated description of each. The methods are detailed in one or more of the following sources:
(i) Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, EPA 600/4-79-020, Revised March 1984.
(ii) 40 CFR Part 136 (relating to guidelines establishing test procedures). The EPA provides a list of still other sources for these methods in 40 CFR Part 136. Methods that were not developed by the EPA, that is, have no EPA identifying method number, but are approved by the EPA for use in NPDES related analyses are marked with an asterisk (*) in Appendix A, Tables 2A and 2B.
(iii) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Edition, APHA-AWWA-WEF, 1998.
(iv) Hach Handbook of Wastewater Analysis, Hach Chemical Company, 1979.
(v) Direct Current Plasma (DCP) Optical Emission Spectrometric Method for Trace Elemental Analysis of Water and Wastes, Method AES0029. Applied Research Laboratories, Inc., 1986-Revised 1991, Fison Instruments, Inc.
(vi) ASTM Annual Book of Standards, Section 11, Water. American Society for Testing and Materials, 1999.
(3) MDL is the method detection limit for each chemical for each method. The MDL is defined as the minimum concentration that can be measured and reported with 99% confidence that the value is above zerothat is, something is really there. The MDL concentrations listed were obtained using reagent water. Similar results were achieved using representative wastewaters. The MDL achieved in a given analysis will vary depending on instrument sensitivity and matrix effects.
(i) When MDLs are not available, detection limits based on other criteria, such as instrument signal to noise ratios, are included in Appendix A. Table 3 Detection limits for metals are generally instrument detection limits.
(ii) For any pollutant with an effluent limitation below the method detection limit, the permittee is expected to generally achieve the detection limit of the most sensitive method that is below detection available.
(iii) If two approved analytical methods for the same parameter have detection limits that differ by less than 1 ug/l or a factor of 2 (whichever is greater), the permit may be written designating either method as acceptable. The permittee also has the option of using an alternate method approved by the Department and the EPA that the permittee selects as long as he achieves the level of detection of the cited method or the numerical water quality-based limit.
(iv) The primary source for detection limits in Appendix A, Tables 2A and 2B is EPA MDL studies. However, when the EPA has not performed an MDL study or reported the detection limit, other sourcesparticularly, Standard Methodsare consulted. When there is no literature on detection limit, the Departments Bureau of Laboratories may be asked to determine the detection limit based on an MDL study.
(4) Permittees will be required to meet the detection limits listed in Appendix A, Tables 2A and 2B. If the detection limit is not listed, a permittee shall develop a detection limit using an MDL study.
(5) When permittees cannot meet a listed detection limit, they may be granted case-specific MDLs if they submit complete documentation demonstrating a matrix effect in their particular effluent. The permittees shall follow the procedure for determining MDLs published as Appendix B of 40 CFR Part 136 (relating to guidelines establishing text procedures). The Bureau of Laboratories will evaluate the data and advise the regional office of their decision.
(b) Appendix A, Table 3 gives a more detailed description of the EPA 600-series of analytical procedures for organic pollutants. Further detail is contained in 40 CFR Part 136.
Source The provisions of this § 16.102 adopted March 10, 1989, effective March 11, 1989, 19 Pa.B. 1059; amended April 9, 1993, effective April 10, 1993, 23 Pa.B. 1727; amended November 17, 1995, effective November 18, 1995, 25 Pa.B. 5067; amended November 17, 2000, effective November 18, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6111; amended February 11, 2005, effective February 12, 2005, 35 Pa.B 1223; corrected March 18, 2005, effective February 12, 2005, 35 Pa.B. 1761 and 1890. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (309607) to (309672).
Cross References This section cited in 25 Pa. Code § 250.10 (relating to measurement of regulated substances in media).
APPENDIX A
TABLE 1
[Reserved]
TABLE 1A
SITE-SPECIFIC WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES
The following table contains water quality criteria that were developed based on a need for a site-specific water quality criterion, and according to the guidelines for criteria development, as contained in this chapter. The sources the Department of Environmental Protection (Department) uses to obtain relevant risk assessment values for these criteria include, but is not limited to, United States Environmental Protection Agency agency-wide supported data systems such as Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) and ECOTOX; the Great Lakes Tier II acquatic life criteria guidelines; and other nationally developed criteria as reviewed and approved by the Department for Statewide use. A criterion placed in this table will remain a site-specific criterion as originally developed and be incorporated into the appropriate portion of § § 93.9a93.9z that relates to exceptions to specific criteria unless, during rulemaking, it is determined that the same criteria has general Statewide applicability.
Fish and Acquatic Life Criteria PP
NOChemical
NameCAS
NumberCriteria
Continuous
Concentrations
(ug/l)Criteria
Maximum
Concentration
(ug/l)Human Health Criteria (ug/l) Health
EffectDrainage
ListWater
Body/County- 1,4 Dioxane 123911 103000 515000 3.0 CRL F West Branch Perkiomen Creek, Berks County - Acrylamide 79061 N/A N/A .008 CRL S Stump Creek, Henderson Township, Jefferson County Acronyms and Footnotes to Table 1A CASChemical Abstract Service number
CRLCancer risk level at 1 x 10-6
HThreshold effect human health criterion; incorporates additional uncertainty factor for some Group C carcinogens.
1n [H]Natural Logarithm of the Hardness of stream as mg/l CaCO3
ug/LMicrograms per liter
N/ACriterion not developed
PP NOPriority Pollutant Number
TABLE 2A
APPROVED EPA ANALYTICAL METHODS AND
DETECTION LIMITS: INORGANICS
Parameter
(CAS)Method Number
(Description)
*SourceDetection Limit
(µ/l) ALUMINUM
3111 D (AA, flame) NA (07429905) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 3 200.7 (ICP/AES) 20 200.8 (ICP/MS) 1 200.9 (STGFAA) 7.8 3500 Al B*1 (Colorimetric) 6 D4190-94*4 (DCP) NA 1M ANTIMONY
3111 B (AA, flame) 70 (07440360) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 3 200.7 (ICP) 32 200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.4 200.9 (STGFAA) 0.8 2M ARSENIC
3113 B (AA, furnace) 1 (07440382) 3114 B. d (AA, hydride) NA 3500 B (SDDC) 2 200.7 (ICP/AES) 8 200.8 (ICP/MS 1.4 200.9 (STGFAA) 0.5 BARIUM
3111 D (AA, flame) NA (14798084) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 2 200.7 (ICP/AES) 1 200.8 ICP/MS 1.4 *3 (DCP) NA 3M BERYLLIUM
3111 D (AA, flame) NA 3113 B (AA, furnace) 0.2 200.7 (ICP/AES) 0.3 200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.3 200.9 (STGFAA) .02 3500-Be D*1 (Colorimetric) 5 D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA BORON
4500 B B (Colorimetric) 0.2 (07440428) 200.7 (ICP/AES) 3 D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA 4M CADMIUM
(07440439)3111 B OR C (AA, flame) 3 3113 B (AA, furnace) 0.1 200.7 (ICP/AES) 1 200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.5 200.9 (STGFAA) .05 3500-Cd D*1 (Colorimetric) 0.5 D3557-95, 02(C)*4 (Voltametry) NA D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA 5M CHROMIUM
3111 B (AA, flame) 20 TOTAL 3113 B (AA, furnace) 2 (07440473) 3111 C (AA, extraction) N/A 200.7 (ICP/AES) 4 200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.9 200.9 (STGFAA) 0.1 D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA 3500-Cr B*1 (Colorimetric) NA 5M CHROMIUM 3111 C (AA extraction) NA VI
3120*1 (ICP) 7 (07440473) 218.6 (Ion Chromatography) NA COBALT
3111 B (AA, flame) 30 (07440484) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 1 200.7 (ICP/AES) 2 200.8 (ICP/MS) .09 200.9 (STGFAA) 0.7 D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA 6M COPPER
3111 B (AA, flame) 10 (07440508) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 1 200.7 (ICP/AES) 3 200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.5 200.9 (STGFAA) 0.7 3500-Cu B*1 (Colorimetric) 3 3500-Cu C*1 (Colorimetric) 20 D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA IRON
3111 B or C (AA, flame) 20 (07439921) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 1 200.7 (ICP/AES) 30 200.9 (STGFAA) NA 3500-Fe B*1 (Colorimetric) 10 D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA 7M LEAD
3111 B or C (AA, flame) 50 (07439921) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 1 200.7 (ICP/AES) 10 200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.6 200.9 (STFGAA) 0.7 3500-Pb B*1 (Colorimetric) NA D3559-96, 03(C)*4 (Voltametry) NA D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA MAGNESIUM
3111 B (AA, flame) 0.5 (07439954) 200.7 (ICP/AES) 20 3500-Mg D*1 (Gravimetric) NA *3 (DCP) NA MANGANESE
3111 B (AA, flame) 10 (07439965) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 0.2 200.7 (ICP/AES) 1 200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.1 200.9 (STGFAA) 0.3 3500-Mn B*1 (Colorimetric) 6 8034-*2 (Colorimetric) NA D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP36) NA 8M MERCURY
245.1 (Cold vapor, Man) 0.2 (07439976) 245.2 (Cold vapor, Auto) 0.2 245.7 (CVAFS) NA 1631 E (Purge and Trap CVAFS) 0.0002 MOLYBDENUM
3111 D (AA, flame) NA (07439987) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 1 200.7 (ICP/AES) 4 200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.3 9M NICKEL
(07440020)3111 B or C
(AA, flame)20 3113 B (AA, furnace) 1 200.7 (ICP/AES) 5 200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.5 200.9 (STGFAA) 0.6 3500-Ni D*1 (Colorimetric) NA D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA 10M SELENIUM
3113 B (AA, furnace) 2 (07782492) 200.7 (ICP/AES) 20 200.8 (ICP/MS) 7.9 200.9 (STGFAA) 0.6 3114B*1 (AA, gaseous hydride) 2 11M SILVER
3111 B or C (AA, flame) 10 (07440224) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 0.2 200.7 (ICP/AES) 2 200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.1 200.9 (STGFAA) 0.6 *3 (DCP) NA 12M THALLIUM
3111 B (AA, flame) NA (07440280) 279.2 (AA, furnace) 1 200.7 (ICP/AES) 1 200.8 (ICP/MS) 0.3 200.9 (STGFAA) 0.7 TIN
3111 B (AA, flame) 800 (07440315) 3113 B (AA, furnace) 5 200.7 (ICP/AES) 7 200.9 (STGFAA) 1.7 TITANIUM
3111 D (AA, flame) 400 (07440326) 283.2 (AA, furnace) 10 *3 (DCP) NA 13M ZINC
200.7 (ICP/AES) 2 (07440666) 3500-Zn E*1 (Colorimetric) 1 3500-Zn B*1 (Colorimetric) 20 289.2 (AA furnace) .05 200.8 (ICP/MS) 1.8 D4190-94, 99*4 (DCP) NA 14M CYANIDE,
TOTAL
(00057125)4500-CN D*1 (Titrimetric) 1000 4500-CN E
(Spectrophometric)20 335.4 (Color., Auto) 5 **
14MCYANIDE, FREE
(00057125)(DEP Free CN method, Auto)
Not EPA approved1 4500-CN I*1
Not EPA approvedNA 335.1 (Amenable to Chlor.) NA PHENOLS 420.1 (4AAP, Manual) 5 TOTAL 420.4 (4AAP, Auto) 2
* Not an EPA developed method, but approved by EPA
Source is:
1 Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Edition. APHA-AWWA-WEF, 1998. The approved methods may also be found in Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 18th or 19th Editions, but with different identifying numbers. For Selenium, the method number quoted is from the 19th Edition.
2 Hach Handbook of Wastewater Analysis. 1979.
3 Direct Current Plasma (DCP) Optical Emission Spectrometric Method for Trace Elemental Analysis of Water and Wastes, Method AES0029. Applied Research Laboratories, Inc., 1986Revised 1991.
4 ASTM Annual Book of Standards, Section 11, Water. American Society for Testing and Materials, 1999.
** EPA currently measures total cyanide to satisfy cyanide limits and has not yet approved analytical methods for free cyanide. Free cyanide is a DEP required analysis, and either of the three listed methods are acceptable for its determination.
NOTE: Metal samples are to be unfiltered and predigested for measurement of the total recoverable (not dissolved) fraction. Samples for dissolved measurement are to be field filtered.
TABLE 2B
APPROVED EPA ANALYTICAL METHODS AND DETECTION LIMITS: ORGANICS
Parameter
(CAS)Method Number
(Description) *SourceDetection
Limit
(MDL)
(µ/l)1A 2-CHLOROPHENOL
(00095578)604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)0.31
0.58
3.3
102A 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOL
(00120832)604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)0.39
0.68
2.7
103A 2,4-DIMETHYLPHENOL
(00105679)604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)0.32
0.63
2.7
104A 4,6-DINITRO-o-CRESOL
(00534521)604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)16.0
NA
24
205A 2,4-DINITROPHENOL
(00051285)604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)13.0
NA
42
506A 2-NITROPHENOL
(00088755)604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)0.45
0.77
3.6
207A 4-NITROPHENOL
(00100027)604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
2.8
0.70
2.4
50
8A
p-CHLORO-m-CRESOL
(00059507)
604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.36
1.8
3.0
109A
PENTACHLOROPHENOL
(00087865)
604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
7.4
0.59
3.6
50
10A
PHENOL
(00108952)
604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.14
2.2
1.5
1011A
2,4,6-TRICHLOROPHENOL
(00088062)
604GC/FID
604GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.64
0.58
2.7
101V ACROLEIN(1)
(00107028)
603GC/FID
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.7
NA
50
2V
ACRYLONITRILE(1)
(00107131)
603GC/FID
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.5
NA
503V
BENZENE
(00071432)
602GC/PID
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.20
4.4
10
5V
BROMOFORM
(00075252)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.20
4.7
10
6V
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
(00056235)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.12
2.8
10
7V
CHLOROBENZENE
(00108907)
601GC/Hal.
602GC/PID
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.25
0.20
6.0
10
8V
CHLORODIBROMOMETHANE
(00124481)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.09
3.1
109V
CHLOROETHANE
(00075003)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.52
NA
50
10V
2-CHLOROETHYL VINYL ETHER
(00110758)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.13
NA
10
11V CHLOROFORM
(00067663)601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)0.05
1.6
10
12V DICHLOROBROMOMETHANE
(00075274)601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.10
2.2
1014V 1,1-DICHLOROETHANE
(00075343)601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.07
4.7
10
15V
1,2-DICHLOROETHANE
(00107062)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.03
2.8
10
16V
1,1-DICHLOROETHYLENE
(00075354)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.13
2.8
1017V
1,2-DICHLOROPROPANE
(00078875)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.04
6.0
10
18V 1,3-DICHLOROPROPYLENE
(00542756)
(cis10061-01-5)
(trans10061-02-6)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.34-cis
0.20-trans
5.0-cis
10-trans
19V
ETHYLBENZENE
(00100414)
602GC/PID
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.20
7.2
10
20V
METHYL BROMIDE
(00074839)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
1.18
NA
5021V
METHYL CHLORIDE
(00074873)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.08
NA
50
22V
METHYLENE CHLORIDE
(00075092)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.25
2.8
10
23V
1,1,2,2-TETRACHLOROETHANE
(00079345)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.03
6.9
10
24V
TETRACHLOROETHYLENE
(00127184)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.03
4.1
1025V
TOLUENE
(00108883)
602GC/PID
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.20
6.0
1026V
1,2-trans-DICHLOROETHYLENE
(00156605)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.10
1.6
10
27V
1,1,1-TRICHLOROETHANE
(00071556)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.03
3.8
1028V
1,1,2-TRICHLOROETHANE
(00079005)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.02
5.0
10
29V
TRICHLOROETHYLENE
(00079016)
601GC/Hal.
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.12
1.9
10
31V
VINYL CHLORIDE
(00075014)
601GC/Hal
624GC/MS
1624BGC/MS(isotope)
0.18
NA
10
1B
ACENAPHTHENE
(00083329)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
1.8
1.9
102B
ACENAPHTHYLENE
(00208968)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
2.3
3.5
10
3B
ANTHRACENE
(00120127)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.66
1.9
10
4B BENZIDINE(2)
(00092875)625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)44
505B
BENZO(a)ANTHRACENE
(00056553)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.013
7.8
106B
BENZO(a)PYRENE
(00050328)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.023
2.5
107B
3,4-BENZOFLUORANTHENE
(00205992)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.018
4.8
10
8B
BENZO(ghi)PERYLENE
(00191242)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.076
4.1
20
9B
BENZO(k)FLUORANTHENE
(00207089)
610GC/FID
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.017
2.5
10
10B
BIS(2-CHLOROETHOXY) METHANE
(00111911)
611GC/Hal.
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.5
5.3
1011B
BIS(2-CHLOROETHYL) ETHER
(00111444)
611GC/Hal.
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.3
5.7
1012B
BIS(2-CHLOROISOPROPYL) ETHER
(39638329)
611GC/Hal.
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.8
5.7
10
13B
BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) PHTHALATE
(00117817)
606GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
2.0
2.5
1014B
4-BROMOPHENYL PHENYL ETHER
(00101553)
611GC/Hal.
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
2.3
1.9
1015B
BUTYLBENZYL PHTHALATE
(00085687)
606GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.34
2.5
10
16B
2-CHLORONAPHTHALENE
(00091587)
612GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.94
1.9
1017B
4-CHLOROPHENYL PHENYL ETHER
(07005723)
611GC/Hal.
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
3.9
4.2
10
18B CHRYSENE
(00218019)610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.15
2.5
10
19B DIBENZO(a,h) ANTHRACENE
(00053703)610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)NA
0.030
2.5
20
20B 1,2-DICHLOROBENZENE
(00095501)601GC/Hal.
602GC/PID
624GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.15
0.40
NA
1021B 1,3-DICHLOROBENZENE
(00541731)601GC/Hal.
602GC/PID
624GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.32
0.40
NA
1022B 1,4-DICHLOROBENZENE
(00106467)601GC/Hal.
602GC/PID
624GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.24
0.30
NA
10
23B
3,3-DICHLOROBENZIDINE(2)
(00091941)
605HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.13
16.5
5024B
DIETHYL PHTHALATE
(00084662)
606GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.49
1.9
1025B
DIMETHYL PHTHALATE
(00131113)
606GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.29
1.6
1026B
DI-N-BUTYL PHTHALATE
(00084742)
606GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.36
2.5
1027B
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE
(00121142)
609GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.02
5.7
1028B
2,6-DINITROTOLUENE
(00606202)
609GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.01
1.9
1029B
DI-N-OCTYL PHTHALATE
(00117840)
606GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
3.0
2.5
1030B
1,2-DIPHENYLHYDRAZINE
(00122667)
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
10
20
31B
FLUORANTHENE
(00206440)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.21
2.2
1032B
FLUORENE
(00086737)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.21
1.9
1033B
HEXACHLOROBENZENE
(00118741)
612GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.05
1.9
10
34B
HEXACHLOROBUTADIENE
(00087683)
612GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.34
0.9
10
35B
HEXACHLOROCYCLOPENTA-
DIENE(3)
(00077474)
612GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.40
NA
1036B
HEXACHLOROETHANE
(00067721)
612GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.03
1.6
1037B
INDEN0(1,2,3-cd)PYRENE
(00193395)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.043
3.7
20
38B
ISOPHORONE
(00078591)
609GC/FID
609GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)5.7
15.7
2.2
1039B
NAPHTHALENE
(00091203)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
1.8
1.6
10
40B
NITROBENZENE
(00098953)
609GC/FID
609GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
3.6
13.7
1.9
1041B
N-NITROSODIMETHYLAMINE(4)
(00062759)
607GC/N-PD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.15
NA
5042B
N-NITROSODI-N-PROPYLAMINE
(00621647)
607GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.46
NA
2043B
N-NITROSODI-PHENYLAMINE(4)
(00086306)
607GC/N-PD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.81
1.9
2044B PHENANTHRENE
(00085018)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.64
5.4
10
45B
PYRENE
(00129000)
610GC/FID
610HPLC
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
NA
0.27
1.9
1046B
1,2,4-TRICHLORO-BENZENE
(00120821)
612GC/ECD
625GC/MS
1625BGC/MS(isotope)
0.05
1.9
10
1P ALDRIN
(00309002)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.004
1.92P alpha-BHC(5)
(00319846)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.003
NA
3P beta-BHC
(00319857)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.006
4.2
4P gamma-BHC(5)
(LINDANE)
(00058899)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.004
NA
5P delta-BHC
(00319868)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.009
3.16P CHLORDANE
(00057749)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.014
NA
7P 4,4-DDT
(00050293)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.012
4.78P 4,4-DDE
(00072559)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.004
5.69P 4,4-DDD
(00072548)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.011
2.810P DIELDRIN
(00060571)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.002
2.511P alpha-ENDOSULFAN(5)
(00095988)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.014
NA12P beta-ENDOSULFAN(5)
(33212659)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.004
NA13P ENDOSULFAN
SULFATE
(01031078)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.066
5.6
14P ENDRIN(5)
(00072208)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.006
NA15P ENDRIN ALDEHYDE
(07421934)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.023
NA16P HEPTACHLOR
(00076448)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.003
1.917P HEPTACHLOR
EPOXIDE
(01024573)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.083
2.218P PCB-1242
(53469219)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.065
NA19P PCB-1254
(11097691)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MSNA
3620P PCB-1221
(11104282)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MSNA
3021P PCB-1232
(11141165)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MSNA
NA22P PCB-1248
(12672296)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MSNA
NA23P PCB-1260
(11096825)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MSNA
NA
24P PCB-1016
(12674112)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MSNA
NA25P TOXAPHENE
(08001352)608 - GC/ECD
625 - GC/MS0.24
NAPP 2,3,7,8-TCDD
(01746016)613 - GC/MS
0.002
NA = Not available.
(1)If acrolein and/or acrylonitrile is expected, use method 603 as screening method.
(2)EPA says When Benzidine is known to be present, screen with EPA 605. However, because HPLC is a generally unavailable procedure at this time, GC-MS enhanced to achieve a detection level more sensitive than the EPAs MDL can be used. Permit monitoring requirements for these two chemicals can also be set using EPA 625 as an acceptable analytical procedure.
(3)When Hexachlorocyclopentadiene is known to be present, screen with EPA 612.
(4)When N-Nitrosodimethylamine and/or N-Nitrosodiphenylamine are known to be present, screen with EPA 607.
(5)When alpha-BHC, gamma-BHC (Lindane) alpha-Endosulfan (I), beta-Endosulfan (II) and/or Endrin are known to be present, screen with EPA 608.
TABLE 3
DESCRIPTION OF EPA METHODS FOR THE
ANALYSIS OF PRIORITY POLLUTANT ORGANICS
EPA
Method
NumberDescription of Method Types of
Compounds Analyzed601 Gas chromatography (GC) using purge and trap system with halide specific detector (HAL). 29 Purgeable Halocarbons
(Volatile fraction)602 Gas chromatography using purge and trap system photoronization detector (PED). Purgeable aromatics
(4 Volatiles
3 base/neutrals)603 Gas chromatography using purge and trap system with flame ionization detector (FID). Acrolein
Acrylonitrile604 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction, using a flame ionization detector. Acid extractable fraction
(10 phenols)605 High performance liquid chomatography (HPLC) preceded by acid-back extraction with electrochemical detector. Benzidine
3,3-Dichlorobenzidine606 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction using a flame ionizator or electron capture detector (ECD). 6 Phthalate esters 607 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction using a nitrogenphosphorous detector. N-Nitrosodimethylamine
N-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine
N-Nitrosodiphenylamine
608 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction and measured with a electron capture detector. Pesticide fraction, including PCBs
(25 cmpds)609 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction using a flame ionization or electron capture detector. 2,4-Dinitrotoluene
2,6-Dinitrotoluene
Isophorone
Nitrobenzene610 Extraction followed by separation by a) gas chromatography with flame ionization detector, or b) high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet (UV) or fluorescence detector. 16 Polynuclear aromatic
hydrocarbons611 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction using a halide specific detector. 5 Haloethers 612 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction using an electron capture detector. 9 chlorinated
hydrocarbons613 Gas chromatography preceded by extraction and measured with a mass spectometer (MS) 2,3,7,8-TCDD 624 Gas chromatography, using purge and trap system, detected with a mass spectrometer. Purgeable (volatile) fraction 625 Gas chromatography, preceded by separation via acid and basic extraction, detected with a mass spectrometer. Acid and base/neutral fractions 1624 Volatile organic compounds by isotope dilution GC/MS. Purgeable (volatile) fraction 1625B Semivolatile organic compounds by isotope dilution GC/MS. Acid and base/neutral fractions
Source The provisions of this Appendix A adopted March 10, 1989, effective March 11, 1989, 19 Pa.B. 1059; corrected April 7, 1989, effective March 11, 1989, 19 Pa.B. 1575; amended August 31, 1990, effective September 1, 1990, 20 Pa.B. 4628; amended December 21, 1990, effective December 22, 1990, 20 Pa.B. 6299; amended January 18, 1991, effective January 19, 1991, 21 Pa.B. 234; amended April 9, 1993, effective April 10, 1993, 23 Pa.B. 1727; amended October 15, 1993, effective October 16, 1993, 23 Pa.B. 4906; amended November 17, 1995, effective November 18, 1995, 25 Pa.B. 5067; amended November 17, 2000, effective November 18, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6111; amended May 15, 2009, effective May 16, 2009, 39 Pa.B. 2543. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (309673) to (309674), (271885) to (271888), (309675) to (309694), and (309813) to (309814).
Cross References This appendix cited in 25 Pa. Code § 16.41 (relating to changes and additions); 25 Pa. Code § 16.51 (relating to table); and 25 Pa. Code § 16.102 (relating to approved EPA analytical methods and detection limits).
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