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Subchapter C. MUNICIPAL WASTE PLANNING
GENERAL PROVISIONS Sec.
272.201. Purposes.
272.202. Advisory committee.
272.203. Notice to municipalities.
272.204. Format of plans.
PLANNING
272.211. General requirement.
PLAN CONTENT
272.221. Scope of plan.
272.222. Public participation.
272.223. Description of waste.
272.224. Description of facilities.
272.225. Estimated future capacity.
272.226. Description of recyclable materials.
272.227. Selection and justification of municipal waste management program.
272.228. Location.
272.229. Implementing entity identification.
272.230. Public function.
272.231. Implementing documents.
272.232. Orderly extension.
272.233. Facilities developed pursuant to subcounty plans.
PLAN REVIEW PROCEDURES
272.241. Public notice of plan availability.
272.242. Adoption and ratification of the plan.
272.243. Failure to ratify plan.
272.244. Departmental review of plans.
272.245. Submission of implementing documents.
PLAN REVISIONS
272.251. Submission of revisions.
272.252. Development of plan revisions.
OTHER PLANNING PROVISIONS
272.261. Annual report by county.
Cross References This subchapter cited in 25 Pa. Code § 271.1 (relating to definitions); and 25 Pa. Code § 272.321 (relating to scope of grant).
GENERAL PROVISIONS
§ 272.201. Purposes.
The primary purposes of a municipal waste management plan are to:
(1) Ensure that each county has sufficient processing and disposal capacity for its municipal waste for at least 10 years.
(2) Ensure a full, fair and open discussion of alternative methods of municipal waste processing or disposal.
(3) Ensure maximum feasible waste reduction and recycling of municipal waste or source separated recyclable material.
(4) Shift the primary responsibility for developing and implementing municipal waste management plans from municipalities to counties.
(5) Conserve resources and protect the public health, safety and welfare from the short- and long-term dangers of transportation, processing, treatment, storage and disposal of municipal waste.
Source The provisions of this § 272.201 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105.
Cross References This section cited in 25 Pa. Code § 272.252 (relating to development of plan revisions).
§ 272.202. Advisory committee.
(a) Prior to developing a plan for submission to the Department under this subchapter, the county shall form an advisory committee. The committee shall review the plan during its preparation, make suggestions and propose changes it believes appropriate.
(b) The committee shall include representatives from the following:
(1) All classes of municipalities within the county.
(2) Citizen organizations.
(3) Industry.
(4) The private solid waste industry operating within the county.
(5) The private recycling or scrap material processing industry operating within the county.
(6) The county recycling coordinator, if one exists.
(7) Other persons deemed appropriate by the county.
Source The provisions of this § 272.202 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105.
Cross References This section cited in 25 Pa. Code § 272.252 (relating to development of plan revisions).
§ 272.203. Notice to municipalities.
The county shall provide written notice to municipalities within the county when plan development or plan revision begins. The county shall also provide periodic progress reports to the municipalities concerning the preparation of the plan.
Source The provisions of this § 272.203 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105.
Cross References This section cited in 25 Pa. Code § 271.1 (relating to definitions); 25 Pa. Code § 272.226 (relating to description of recyclable materials); and 25 Pa. Code § 272.252 (relating to development of plan revisions).
§ 272.204. Format of plans.
(a) Counties shall focus on significant issues and alternatives, and shall reduce paperwork and the accumulation of extraneous background data. A plan shall be clear and concise and shall be supported by evidence that the county has made the necessary analysis. A plan shall be analytic rather than encyclopedic.
(b) A plan shall be developed and implemented in an open and public manner.
(c) A plan shall be written in plain language. Appropriate graphics may be used so that decision makers and the public can readily understand it.
(d) A plan shall be organized and formatted to correspond to § § 272.222272.233. A plan shall have a separate section for each of these sections.
(e) A plan shall be specific to the planning area. A plan shall be used as the basis for municipal waste actions by the county and municipalities during the term of the plan. The plan shall be implementable.
Source The provisions of this § 272.204 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105.
Cross References This section cited in 25 Pa. Code § 272.252 (relating to development of plan revisions).
PLANNING
§ 272.211. General requirement.
A county shall submit to the Department a municipal waste plan revision under this subchapter. For purposes of this subchapter, the term county includes cities of the first class, but does not include counties of the first class.
Source The provisions of this § 272.211 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105; amended December 22, 2000, effective December 23, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6685. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (226104) and (234803).
Notes of Decisions Information
A county wishing to supplement its list of designated waste disposal sites must comply with the statutory requirements for substantial plan revisions of designated sites. Department of Environmental Resources v. Washington County, 629 A.2d 172 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1993); appeal denied 631 A.2d 1611 (Pa. 1993); appeal dismissed 639 A.2d 1171 (Pa. 1994).
Cross References This section cited in 25 Pa. Code § 271.1 (relating to definitions); and 25 Pa. Code § 272.221 (relating to scope).
PLAN CONTENT
§ 272.221. Scope of plan.
(a) Except as provided in § 272.211 (relating to general requirement), a plan submitted after October 26, 1988, shall comply with this subchapter.
(b) The Department may, in writing, request information from a county not specifically identified in this subchapter that the Department deems necessary to implement the purposes and provisions of the Municipal Waste Planning, Recycling and Waste Reduction Act and this subchapter.
Source The provisions of this § 272.221 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105; amended December 22, 2000, effective December 23, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6685. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (234803) to (234804).
Cross References This section cited in 25 Pa. Code § 272.252 (relating to development of plan revisions).
§ 272.222. Public participation.
(a) The plan shall contain a complete and detailed explanation of the publics involvement in the development and implementation of the plan. The plan shall demonstrate that it was developed, and will be implemented, in an open and public manner.
(b) For the development of the plan, this explanation shall include, but not be limited to, a list of the members of the advisory committee, minutes of each advisory committee meeting and a summary of other public meetings, hearings and other public information efforts utilized by the county.
(c) For the implementation of the plan, the plan shall include provisions for public participation, including, but not limited to, an advisory committee to provide oversight and advice on the implementation of the plan.
Source The provisions of this § 272.222 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105.
Cross References The provisions of this § 272.223 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105; amended December 22, 2000, effective December 23, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6685. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (234804) and (226107).
Cross References The provisions of this § 272.224 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105; amended December 22, 2000, effective December 23, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6685. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (226107) to (226109).
Cross References The provisions of this § 272.225 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105; amended December 22, 2000, effective December 23, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6685. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (226109) to (226110).
Cross References The provisions of this § 272.226 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105; amended December 22, 2000, effective December 23, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6685. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (226110) to (226111).
Cross References The provisions of this § 272.227 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105; amended December 22, 2000, effective December 23, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6685. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (226111) to (226112).
Cross References This section cited in 25 Pa. Code § 272.204 (relating to format of plans); 25 Pa. Code § 272.228 (relating to location); and 25 Pa. Code § 272.252 (relating to development of plan revisions).
§ 272.228. Location.
The plan shall identify the location of each municipal waste processing or disposal facility and each recycling program identified in § 272.227 (relating to selection and justification of municipal waste management program). For a site not yet chosen, the plan shall explain how the site will be chosen.
Source The provisions of this § 272.228 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105; amended December 22, 2000, effective December 23, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6685. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (226113).
Cross References This section cited in 25 Pa. Code § 272.204 (relating to format of plans); and 25 Pa. Code § 272.252 (relating to development of plan revisions).
§ 272.229. Implementing entity identification.
The plan shall identify a governmental entity that will be responsible for implementing the plan on behalf of the county and describe the legal basis for that entitys authority to do so.
Source The provisions of this § 272.229 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105.
Cross References This section cited in 25 Pa. Code § 272.204 (relating to format of plans); and 25 Pa. Code § 272.252 (relating to development of plan revisions).
§ 272.230. Public function.
(a) If the county determines that it is in the public interest for municipal waste processing or disposal to be a public function, the plan shall:
(1) Provide for appropriate mechanisms.
(2) Demonstrate that the equipment is not available to the program in the private sector if mechanical processing equipment for recyclable materials will be purchased by the county.
(b) The plan shall state if the county proposes to own or operate a municipal waste processing or disposal facility. The plan shall also explain the basis for the proposal, giving consideration to the comparative costs and benefits of private ownership and operation of municipal waste processing or disposal facilities.
Source The provisions of this § 272.230 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105.
Cross References The provisions of this § 272.231 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105.
Cross References This section cited in 25 Pa. Code § 271.201 (relating to criteria for permit issuance or denial); 25 Pa. Code § 272.204 (relating to format of plans); 25 Pa. Code § 272.244 (relating to Departmental review of plans); 25 Pa. Code § 272.245 (relating to submission of implementing documents); and 25 Pa. Code § 272.252 (relating to development of plan revisions).
§ 272.232. Orderly extension.
The plan shall provide for the orderly extension of municipal waste management systems in a manner that is consistent with the needs of the area. The plan shall also be consistent with existing State, regional or local plans affecting the development, use and protection of air, water, land or other natural resources, including municipal waste management plans approved by the Department. The plan shall also take into consideration planning, zoning, population estimates, engineering and economics.
Source The provisions of this § 272.232 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105.
Cross References This section cited in 25 Pa. Code § 272.204 (relating to format of plans); and 25 Pa. Code § 272.252 (relating to development of plan revisions).
§ 272.233. Facilities developed pursuant to sub-county plans.
The plan shall explain how it will not interfere with the design, construction, operation, financing or contractual obligations of a municipal processing or disposal facility, including a reasonable expansion of an existing facility, which is part of a complete municipal waste management plan submitted to the Department by a municipality or organization of municipalities under the act prior to September 26, 1988, and approved by the Department.
Source The provisions of this § 272.233 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105; amended December 22, 2000, effective December 23, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6685. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (226115) to (226116).
Cross References This section cited in 25 Pa. Code § 272.204 (relating to format of plans).
PLAN REVIEW PROCEDURES
§ 272.241. Public notice of plan availability.
(a) Upon completion of a proposed plan, the county shall publish a notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the county. The notice shall:
(1) Contain a brief description of the proposed plan, including at a minimum a description of the type and location of existing and proposed processing and disposal facilities that will be used, and waste reduction and recycling programs that will be used.
(2) Indicate where copies of the plan may be reviewed.
(3) State that a person may submit comments on the plan to the county within 90 days of the date of the notice, with the specific reasons for the comments, and state the procedure for submission of comments.
(4) State the time, place and date for at least one public hearing on the proposed plan, which shall be held prior to the end of the 90-day period.
(5) Be in the form of a display advertisement, and run twice over 2 consecutive weeks.
(b) At the same time that the newspaper notice under subsection (a) is published, the county shall submit copies of the proposed plan for review to the Department, municipalities within the county, county or multi-county planning agencies and the county health department, if one exists. In submitting copies of the proposed plan, the county shall state that it will receive comments, with the specific reasons for the comments, for 90 days after the date of the newspaper notice.
Source The provisions of this § 272.241 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105.
Cross References The provisions of this § 272.242 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105.
Notes of Decisions Information
A county municipal waste plan must identify and describe the following: facilities where the countys municipal waste is currently being disposed or processed as well as facilities located within the county whether the waste is currently being disposed of there or not. A county may consider a proposed or operating municipal waste processing or disposal facility that is not required by § 272.224(a) to be described in developing its plan under this subchapter. Tinicum Township v. Department of Environmental Protection, 1996 EHB 816.
Cross References The provisions of this § 272.243 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105.
Cross References The provisions of this § 272.244 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105; amended December 22, 2000, effective December 23, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6685. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (226119) to (226120).
Cross References The provisions of this § 272.245 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105; amended December 22, 2000, effective December 23, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6685. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (226120) and (238971).
Cross References This section cited in 25 Pa. Code § 272.252 (relating to development of plan revisions); 25 Pa. Code § 273.139 (relating to relationship to county plans); and 25 Pa. Code § 283.112 (relating to relationship to county plans).
PLAN REVISIONS
§ 272.251. Submission of revisions.
(a) A county with an approved municipal waste management plan shall submit a revised plan to the Department in accordance with this subchapter at the earliest of the following events:
(1) At least 3 years prior to the expiration of the capacity assurances necessary to dispose or process the municipal waste generated in the county.
(2) At least 3 years prior to the expiration of the term of the countys approved plan.
(3) When otherwise required by the Department.
(b) A county with an approved municipal waste management plan may submit a revised plan to the Department in accordance with this subchapter at any other time.
(c) A proposed plan revision will be reviewed by the Department under the criteria in § 272.244 (relating to Departmental review of plans) to the extent that the plan is affected by the proposed revision.
Source The provisions of this § 272.251 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105; amended November 28, 1997, effective November 29, 1997, 27 Pa.B. 6190; amended December 22, 2000, effective December 23, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6685. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (238971) to (238972).
§ 272.252. Development of plan revisions.
(a) A county shall provide written notice to the Department when plan revision development begins. The notice shall describe the proposed plan revisions the county intends to undertake, including a description of how capacity will be assured for the remainder of the planning period.
(b) Within 30 days after receipt of written notice submitted under subsection (a), the Department will notify the county if it determines the proposed revision is substantial.
(c) A county submitting a plan revision shall comply with:
(1) Sections 272.221272.233 (relating to plan content), to the extent changes from the approved plan are proposed.
(2) Sections 272.201, 272.202 and 272.204 (relating to purposes; advisory committee; and format of plans).
(3) Section 272.203 (relating to notice to municipalities). At least 30 days before submitting a proposed, nonsubstantial plan revision to the Department, the county shall submit a copy of the proposed revision to the advisory committee and each municipality within the county. A summary of comments received from the advisory committee and municipalities shall be included with the submission of a nonsubstantial revision to the Department.
(d) If the plan revision is determined to be substantial, the county shall also:
(1) Comply with § § 272.202, 272.241272.243 and 272.245.
(2) Identify and describe the facilities where municipal waste is currently being disposed or processed, and the remaining available permitted capacity of the facilities. The plan revision shall also consider the capacity which could be made available through the reasonable expansion of the facilities.
(e) For purposes of this section, substantial plan revisions shall include, but not be limited to:
(1) The elimination of a recycling program, contained in a county plan and operating in a county resulting in reduced volume of recycling.
(2) The addition of municipal waste streams not originally included in the plan.
(f) A county may choose to use the substantial revision process even if the Department determines that a plan revision is nonsubstantial.
Source The provisions of this § 272.252 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105; amended January 24, 1997, effective January 25, 1997, 27 Pa.B. 521; amended November 28, 1997, effective November 29, 1997, 27 Pa.B. 6190; amended December 22, 2000, effective December 23, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6685. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (238972) to (238973).
OTHER PLANNING PROVISIONS
§ 272.261. Annual report by county.
(a) On or before April 1 of each year, a county shall submit a report to the Department.
(b) The annual report, which shall be submitted on a form supplied by the Department, shall include the following:
(1) If the county is developing a plan, a detailed description of its progress in developing the plan, showing which requirements of this subchapter have already been met, and which plan elements have been completed. The county shall also include a schedule for completion of the remaining tasks in accordance with the deadlines and requirements of this subchapter.
(2) If the county is implementing an approved plan, a detailed description of its progress in implementing the plan, showing the countys progress in carrying out the implementation schedule in the plan. The county shall also describe activities by a person or municipality, including the county, that are contrary to or inconsistent with the approved plan.
(3) The weight or volume of each source-separated material that was recycled by each municipal recycling program operating in the county in the preceding calendar year, and the weight or volume of each source-separated material that was recycled by the county or another recycling program operating in the county in the preceding calendar year.
(4) Documentation that the assumptions the county made in developing capacity assurance in the plan remain valid.
Source The provisions of this § 272.261 adopted October 9, 1992, effective October 10, 1992, 22 Pa.B. 5105; amended December 22, 2000, effective December 23, 2000, 30 Pa.B. 6685. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (238973).
Cross References This section cited in 25 Pa. Code § 272.314 (relating to limits on Departments authority to award grants).
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