![]()
CHAPTER 83. DISCLOSURES IN SOLICITATION
OF LIFE INSURANCE
Subchap. Sec.
A. REQUIRED DISCLOSURES IN THE SOLICITATION OF LIFE INSURANCE 83.1
B. COST DISCLOSURES IN THE SOLICITATION OF LIFE
INSURANCE 83.51Authority The provisions of this Chapter 83 issued under The Insurance Company Law of 1921 (40 P. S. § § 472, 473 and 475); The Insurance Department Act of 1921 (40 P. S. § 1-297.4); sections 206, 506, 1501 and 1502 of The Administrative Code of 1929 (71 P. S. § § 66, 186, 411 and 412); The Insurance Unfair Practices Act (40 P. S. § § 11511162) (repealed 1974); and sections 2, 4, 5 and 9 of the Unfair Insurance Practices Act (40 P. S. § § 1171.2, 1171.4, 1171.5 and 1171.9), unless otherwise noted.
Source The provisions of this Chapter 83 adopted April 5, 1974, effective April 9, 1974, 4 Pa.B. 661; amended June 14, 1975, effective June 15, 1975, 5 Pa.B. 1551, unless otherwise noted.
Notes of Decisions The Insurance Commissioner was authorized by the Unfair Insurance Practices Act to promulgate the provisions of 31 Pa. Code Chapter 83 (relating to disclosures in solicitation of life insurance). Pennsylvania Association of Life Underwriters v. Insurance Department, 371 A.2d 564 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1977).
Since the legislature did not intend for the Commissioner to have the power to promulgate regulations imposing affirmative duties of disclosure on an industry-wide basis, the Commissioner had no authority to promulgate the provisions of 31 Pa. Code Chapter 83 (relating to disclosures in solicitation of life insurance). Pennsylvania Association of Life Underwriters v. Insurance Department, 393 A.2d 1131 (Pa. 1978) (Dissenting Opinion).
Cross References This chapter cited in 31 Pa. Code § 87.13 (relating to modified premium life insurance policies); and 31 Pa. Code § 90c.18 (relating to applications intended for use in mail order solicitations of life insurance).
Subchapter A. REQUIRED DISCLOSURES IN THE
SOLICITATION OF LIFE INSURANCE
Sec.
83.1. Purpose.
83.2. Applicability.
83.3. Disclosure statement.
83.4. Time of delivery.
83.4a. Certification of disclosure statement delivery.
83.4b. Maintenance of disclosure statement delivery certification.
83.4c. Certification of disclosure statement delivery by direct-response
or mail-order insurers.
83.5. Effect on other insurance laws or regulations.
83.6. Penalties.
Cross References This subchapter cited in 31 Pa. Code § 90c.18 (relating to applications intended for use in mail order solicitations of life insurance); 31 Pa. Code § 90f.15 (relating to disclosure and benefit payment notice); and 31 Pa. Code § 90g.15 (relating to disclosure and benefit payment notice).
§ 83.1. Purpose.
(a) This subchapter protects the purchaser from misrepresentation, unfair comparison and deceptive and misleading sales methods in the solicitation of life insurance by setting standards for disclosure of minimal information pertinent to a life insurance contract.
(b) This subchapter is not intended to prohibit a life insurance agent or insurer from using additional solicitation material which is not in violation of this chapter, applicable Commonwealth statutes or other applicable provisions of this title.
§ 83.2. Applicability.
(a) This subchapter applies to insurance companies authorized to transact the business of life insurance in this Commonwealth as regards solicitation of the sale of insurance on the life of a Commonwealth resident unless excluded in subsection (b). This subchapter equally applies to fraternal benefit societies authorized to transact the business of life insurance in this Commonwealth and employing representatives licensed as agents or brokers or selling life insurance on a direct-response or mail-order basis. When the cost of life insurance coverage is borne in part by the employer of the insured, the required disclosures may be made at representative ages of not to exceed 10-year age intervals in lieu of a disclosure at all applicable ages.
(b) This subchapter is not applicable to the following kinds of insurance:
(1) Annuities.
(2) Group life insurance.
(3) Credit life insurance.
(4) Life insurance of $1,000 or less.
(5) Substandard solicitations to the extent the agent or company do not reasonably know the pertinent information at the time the presentation is made to a prospective insured.
(6) Life insurance issued in connection with qualified funded pension plans and qualified retirement plans.
(7) Life insurance issued as a result of a contractual policy change or conversion provision.
(8) Life insurance where the cost is borne in whole by the employer of the insured.
(9) Variable life insurance.
Source The provisions of this § 83.3 amended through December 28, 1979, effective March 1, 1980, 9 Pa.B. 4251. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (42667) to (42669).
Cross References This section cited in 31 Pa. Code § 81.6 (relating to duties of insurers that use agents or brokers); and 31 Pa. Code § 90c.18 (relating to applications intended for use in mail order solicitations of life insurance).
§ 83.4. Time of delivery.
Except as otherwise provided herein, the written disclosure statement shall be given no later than the time that the application form is signed by the applicant.
§ 83.4a. Certification of disclosure statement delivery.
The agent shall submit to the insurer with or as a part of the application for life insurance a statement, signed by him, certifying that the written disclosure statement was given no later than the time that the application was signed by the applicant.
Source The provisions of this § 83.4a adopted August 24, 1979, effective March 1, 1980, 9 Pa.B. 2885; amended December 28, 1979, effective March 1, 1980, 9 Pa.B. 4251. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (42670).
§ 83.4b. Maintenance of disclosure statement delivery certification.
The insurer shall maintain the agents certification of disclosure statement delivery in its appropriate files for at least 3 years or until the conclusion of the next succeeding regular examination by the Insurance Department of its domicile, whichever is later. The absence of the agents certification from the appropriate files of the insurer shall constitute prima facie evidence that no disclosure statement was provided to the prospective purchaser of life insurance.
Source The provisions of this § 83.4b adopted August 24, 1979, effective March 1, 1980, 9 Pa.B. 2885; amended December 28, 1979, effective March 1, 1980, 9 Pa.B. 4251. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (42670).
§ 83.4c. Certification of disclosure statement delivery by direct-response or mail-order insurers.
The appropriate officer of each direct-response or mail-order insurer shall certify, in conjunction with the annual statement of the insurer, that all written disclosure statements have been provided in accordance with this subchapter. Failure to so certify shall constitute prima facie evidence that written disclosure statements have not been provided to prospective purchasers of life insurance.
Source The provisions of this § 83.4c adopted August 24, 1979, effective March 1, 1980, 9 Pa.B. 2885; amended December 28, 1979, effective March 1, 1980, 9 Pa.B. 4251. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (42671).
§ 83.5. Effect on other insurance laws or regulations.
This subchapter does not limit the authority of the Commissioner or the responsibilities of an individual or entity selling insurance under another chapter or law, unless such is specifically stated in the body of that chapter or law.
§ 83.6. Penalties.
(a) For failing to make adequate disclosure of basic information about the product being sold, after an administrative hearing as provided by law, an agent or broker may be subject to the penalties provided in section 639 of The Insurance Department Act of one thousand nine hundred and twenty-one (40 P. S. § 279) for conduct that would disqualify an agent or broker from the initial issuance of a license under section 603 or section 622 of that act (40 P. S. § 233 or § 252).
(b) For failing to insure adequate disclosure of basic information about the product being sold, after a hearing as provided by law, a company may be subject to the penalties provided in section 350 of The Insurance Company Law of 1921 (40 P. S. § 475) for violations of sections 347349 of The Insurance Company Law of 1921 (40 P. S. § § 472474).
(c) For failing to insure adequate disclosure of basic information about the product being sold, after a hearing as provided by law, a fraternal benefit society may be subject to the penalties provided in sections 817(b) and 904(d) of the Fraternal Benefit Society Code (40 P. S. § § 1141-817(b) and 1141-904(d)).
(d) In addition to subsections (a)(c), failure to make the disclosure outlined in this subchapter may be considered a violation of the Unfair Insurance Practices Act (40 P. S. § § 1171.11171.15).
Source The provisions of this § 83.6 amended through December 28, 1979, effective March 1, 1980, 9 Pa.B. 4251. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (42671) to (42672).
Subchapter B. COST DISCLOSURES IN THE SOLICITATION
OF LIFE INSURANCE
Sec.
83.51. Purpose.
83.52. Applicability.
83.53. Calculation of Surrender Comparison Index.
83.54. Additional methods of comparison.
83.55. Delivery.
83.55a. Certification of surrender comparison index disclosure delivery.
83.55b. Maintenance of surrender comparison index disclosure delivery
certification.
83.55c. Certification of surrender comparison index disclosure delivery by
insurers delivering policies by mail.
83.56. Effect on other insurance laws or regulations.
83.57. Penalties.
Cross References This subchapter cited in 31 Pa. Code § 90c.18 (relating to applications intended for use in mail order solicitations of life insurance).
§ 83.51. Purpose.
The interest adjusted method at 5% shall be used to provide a 10-year and 20-year surrender comparison index per $1,000 of face amount of basic insurance. The index shall be based on the premise that the policy will be surrendered at the end of 10 years and 20 years. This index will provide the purchaser of life insurance with a means of making a cost comparison of the same type life insurance policies having the same premium payment period and pattern. This subchapter is not intended to prohibit a life insurance agent or insurer from providing additional means to make cost comparison which are not in violation of this subchapter, applicable Commonwealth statutes or this title.
Source The provisions of this § 83.51 amended through December 28, 1979, effective March 1, 1980, 9 Pa.B. 4251. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (42672).
§ 83.52. Applicability.
(a) This subchapter applies to insurance companies authorized to transact the business of life insurance in this Commonwealth as regards solicitation of the sale of insurance on the life of a Commonwealth resident unless excluded in subsection (b). This subchapter equally applies to fraternal benefit societies authorized to transact the business of life insurance in this Commonwealth and employing representatives licensed as agents or brokers or selling life insurance on a direct-response or mail-order basis.
(b) This subchapter is not applicable to the following kinds of insurance:
(1) Annuities.
(2) Group life insurance.
(3) Credit life insurance.
(4) Life insurance of less than $5,000.
(5) Life insurance on substandard risks.
(6) Life insurance issued in connection with qualified funded pension plans and qualified retirement plans.
(7) Life insurance issued as a result of a contractual policy change or conversion provision.
(8) Life insurance where the cost is borne in whole or in part by the employer of the insured.
(9) Policies having a varying face amount, resulting from other than the application of dividends.
(10) Variable life insurance.
(11) Family policies.
(12) Term policies.
(13) Riders.
Source The provisions of this § 83.53 amended through December 28, 1979, effective March 1, 1980, 9 Pa.B. 4251. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (42674) to (42675).
§ 83.54. Additional methods of comparison.
In addition to the method required by this subchapter, additional methods of cost comparison will be permitted provided that a method chosen takes into account an interest based on 5% that recognizes the times of payment. Prior to the use of an additional method, it shall be filed with the Department for review. Traditional net cost comparison methods are prohibited.
Source The provisions of this § 83.55 amended through December 28, 1979, effective March 1, 1980, 9 Pa.B. 4251. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (42675) and (42676).
Cross References This section cited in 31 Pa. Code § 90c.18 (relating to applications intended for use in mail order solicitations of life insurance).
§ 83.55a. Certification of surrender comparison index disclosure delivery.
The agent shall submit to the insurer a statement, signed by him, certifying that the surrender comparison index disclosure was given upon delivery of the policy or earlier at the request of the life insurance applicant.
Source The provisions of this § 83.55a adopted August 24, 1979, effective March 1, 1980, 9 Pa.B. 2885; amended December 28, 1979, effective March 1, 1980, 9 Pa.B. 4251. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (42676).
§ 83.55b. Maintenance of surrender comparison index disclosure delivery certification.
The insurer shall maintain the agents certification of surrender comparison index disclosure delivery in its appropriate files for at least 3 years or until the conclusion of the next succeeding regular examination by the insurance department of its domicile, whichever is later. The absence of the agents certification from the appropriate files of the insurer shall constitute prima facie evidence that no surrender comparison index disclosure was provided to the prospective purchaser of life insurance.
Source The provisions of this § 83.55b adopted August 24, 1979, effective March 1, 1980, 9 Pa.B. 2885; amended December 28, 1979, effective March 1, 1980, 9 Pa.B. 4251. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (42676).
§ 83.55c. Certification of surrender comparison index disclosure delivery by insurers delivering policies by mail.
If it is the practice of the insurer to mail the policy directly to the applicant, the appropriate officer of the insurer shall certify, in conjunction with the annual statement of the insurer, that in accordance with this subchapter surrender comparison index disclosures have been included with policies at delivery or provided earlier upon request. Failure to so certify shall constitute prima facie evidence that surrender comparison index disclosures have not been provided to prospective purchasers of life insurance.
Source The provisions of this § 83.55c adopted August 24, 1979, effective March 1, 1980; amended December 28, 1979, effective March 1, 1980, 9 Pa.B. 4251. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (42677).
§ 83.56. Effect on other insurance laws or regulations.
This subchapter does not limit the authority of the Commissioner or the responsibilities of an individual or entity selling insurance under another chapter or law, unless such is specifically stated in the body of that chapter or law.
§ 83.57. Penalties.
(a) For failing to make adequate disclosure of basic information about the product being sold, after an administrative hearing as provided by law, an agent or broker may be subject to the penalties provided in section 639 of The Insurance Department Act of one thousand nine hundred and twenty-one (40 P. S. § 279) for conduct that would disqualify an agent from the initial issuance of a license under section 603 of that act (40 P. S. § 233) and for misrepresenting the terms of an insurance policy, a violation of section 637 of The Insurance Department Act of one thousand nine hundred and twenty-one (40 P. S. § 277).
(b) For failing to insure adequate disclosure of basic information about the product being sold, after a hearing as provided by law, a company may be subject to the penalties provided in section 350 of The Insurance Company Law of 1921 (40 P. S. § 475) for violations of sections 347349 of that act (40 P. S. § § 472474).
(c) For failing to insure adequate disclosure of basic information about the product being sold, after a hearing as provided by law, a fraternal benefit society may be subject to the penalties provided in sections 817(b) and 904(d) of the Fraternal Benefit Society Code (40 P. S. § § 1141-817(b) and 1141-904(d)).
(d) In addition to subsections (a)(c), failure to make the disclosure outlined in this subchapter may be considered a violation of the Unfair Insurance Practices Act (40 P. S. § § 1171.11171.15).
Source The provisions of this § 83.57 amended through December 28, 1979, effective March 1, 1980, 9 Pa.B. 4251. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (42677) to (42678).
APPENDIX A
![]()
Cross References This appendix cited in 31 Pa. Code § 83.3 (relating to disclosure statement).
APPENDIX B
Surrender Comparison Index Disclosure
Per $1,000 of Face Amount of Basic Insurance
Name of Insurer
Name of Insured
Age
Sex
Face Amount of Policy
Descriptive Title of Policy (Whole Life, 20 year decreasing term, endowment at age 65)
Policy Number..............
10 Year Surrender Index:
*(reflects equivalent level annual dividend and a termination dividend in the total amount of
)
20 Year Surrender Index:
*(reflects equivalent level annual dividend and a termination dividend in the total amount of
)
*Based on 19
Dividend Scale. Dividends are not guaranteed and are subject to change.
The Surrender Comparison Index was designed to measure the relative cost of life insurance protection and may be useful for comparison of similar policies offered by other companies. Technically, the Index shows the relationship between the amounts paid by the insured (the average annual premiums minus any average annual dividend) and the amounts paid by the insurer (the cash value of the policy in the event of surrender over periods of 10 and 20 years all adjusted for compound interest at the rate of four percent per annum to reflect the timing of the payments).
*The Index reflects illustrative dividends based upon the current years dividend scale. In the case of participating life insurance policies, the Index may change since future dividends are subject to change depending on the companys experience. If future dividends increase within the 10 or 20 year period, the Index will be lower; if dividends decrease, the Index will be higher.
When comparing similar policies, if all things are equal, the policy with the lower Index is generally the lower cost policy and the better buy in the event that the policy was surrendered at the end of the designated period. If death would occur during the designated period, the policy with the lower Index would not necessarily be the lower cost policy. The Index does not take into account, among other things (1) the value of the services of an agent or company; (2) the relative strength and reputation of the company; and (3) small differences in policy provisions. The Index does assume that annual premiums are paid, *that dividends are taken in cash or applied to premiums, and that no additional benefit provisions are included.
*If inapplicable, section may be deleted entirely or clearly marked Not Applicable.
Cross References This appendix cited in 31 Pa. Code § 83.55 (relating to delivery).
No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit.
This material has been drawn directly from the official Pennsylvania Code full text database. Due to the limitations of HTML or differences in display capabilities of different browsers, this version may differ slightly from the official printed version.