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Subchapter C. ADOPTION ASSISTANCE
Sec.
3140.201. Applicability.
3140.202. Child eligibility.
3140.203. Adoption assistance agreement.
3140.204. Payments/benefits.
3140.205. Eligibility for Federal financial participation.
3140.206. State reimbursement.
3140.207. Entitlement to other services and benefits.
3140.208. Procedures.
3140.209. [Reserved].
3140.210. Right to hearing and appeal.
Cross References This subchapter cited in 55 Pa. Code § 3130.36 (relating to adoption services); 55 Pa. Code § 3140.17 (relating to review of county plans and budgets); and 55 Pa. Code § 3140.22 (relating to reimbursable services and reimbursement rates).
§ 3140.201. Applicability.
This subchapter applies to the provision of adoption assistance by county children and youth social service agencies. This subchapter is promulgated by the Department to provide financial assistance to adoptive parents on behalf of children with special needs who meet adoption assistance eligibility criteria. The subchapter presents the requirements for State and Federal financial participation in the costs of providing adoption assistance.
Notes of Decisions Most Suitable Home
Based upon the Federal governments official interpretation of the Federal regulations of this program, this court holds that the local agency must first find, not just an appropriate adoptive home, but must first locate the most suitable family for the child, without regard for whether the most suitable family does or does not require any form of assistance. Gruzinski v. Department of Public Welfare, 731 A.2d 246 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1999); appeal denied 747 A.2d 902 (Pa. 1999).
§ 3140.202. Child eligibility.
(a) The county children and youth social service agency (county agency) is the sole authority for certifying a childs eligibility for adoption assistance.
(b) The county agency shall certify for adoption assistance children whose placement goal is adoption and who meet the following requirements:
(1) The child is 17 years of age or younger.
(2) Parental rights have been terminated under 23 Pa.C.S. Part III (relating to the Adoption Act).
(3) The child is in the legal custody of the county agency or another agency approved by the Department.
(4) The child shall have at least one of the following characteristics:
(i) A physical, mental or emotional condition or handicap.
(ii) A genetic condition which indicates a high risk of developing a disease or handicap.
(iii) Be a member of a minority group.
(iv) Be a member of a sibling group.
(v) Be 5 years of age or older.
(c) Prior to certification for adoption assistance, the county agency shall make reasonable efforts to find an adoptive home without providing adoption assistance. Evidence of this effort shall be recorded in the case record and include registration with the Departments adoption exchange for at least 3 months.
(d) If it would be against the best interests of the child because of factors, such as the existence of significant emotional ties with prospective adoptive parents while in the care of the parents as a foster child, the requirement of subsection (c) does not apply.
Authority The provisions of this § 3140.202 amended under Articles II, VII, IX and X of the Public Welfare Code (62 P. S. § § 201211, 701774, 901922 and 10011080).
Source The provisions of this § 3140.202 amended January 23, 1987, effective July 23, 1987, 17 Pa.B. 392; amended October 26, 1990, effective immediately and apply retroactively to July 30, 1988, 20 Pa.B. 5437. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (114540) to (114541).
Notes of Decisions Eligibility
It is the county agencys responsibility to determine whether to certify a child as eligible for assistance, not the adoptive parents responsibility and the agency cannot expect the adoptive parents to make an informed decision as to whether or not to accept an adoption assistance subsidy when it is the agency that controls what information is and is not given to the adoptive parents. York CYS v. Department of Public Welfare, 833 A.2d 281, 288 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2003)
A child with special needs was not eligible for adoption subsidy payments until March 29, 1989, the date of termination of the natural parents rights. Allegheny County Office of Children and Youth Services v. Department of Public Welfare, 800 A.2d 367 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2002).
The county children and youth services agency is responsible for determining the adoption assistance eligibility not only for children who are in their care and custody, but for all children. Gruzinski v. Department of Public Welfare, 731 A.2d 246 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1999); appeal denied 747 A.2d 902 (Pa. 1999).
A child, who was born with a cleft palate, cleft jaw, and a cleft lip, is eligible for adoption assistance retroactive to the first instance where the child was residing with the adoptive mother and the birth mothers parental rights were terminated, where, at the time the adoption petition was filed, the child was eligible for AFDC while living with a specified relative, her aunt, the adoptive mother, and the child, in fact, received AFDC payments while living with the adoptive mother prior to the adoption, even though actual payments are not necessary in order to meet the AFDC relatedness standard for adoption assistance. Gruzinski v. Department of Public Welfare, 731 A.2d 246 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1999).
Exception
Extenuating circumstances existed in this case to justify a waiver of the 3-month reasonable efforts requirement, where each child was placed in the custody of the adoptive parents at a very tender age and formed familial bonds with their adoptive parents; it would not have been in the best interest of either child to have the child removed and placed with a different family solely because that family did not require an adoption subsidy. Adoption Resource Center, Inc. v. Department of Public Welfare, 727 A.2d 1209 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1999).
The exception to the reasonable efforts requirement of this regulation should be interpreted broadly, where the such as language of the regulation suggests that other situations may come within the exception, and the foster care scenario described therein merely provides one example. Adoption Resource Center, Inc. v. Department of Public Welfare, 727 A.2d 1209 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1999).
Federal Law; Consistency
The Adoption Opportunities Act (62 P. S. § § 771774) and the regulations promulgated thereunder, are consistent with the Federal Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.A. § § 670676), with respect to the requirement that the child be in agency custody to qualify for certain subsidies. The court found that the child was effectively in that position, thereby satisfying the requirements of the Adoption Opportunities Act. C.B. and J.B. v. Department of Public Welfare, 786 A.2d 176 (Pa. 2001).
Three-Month Waiting/Search Period
Although the court agreed that the primary focus of the adoption agency should be on finding the most suitable family for the child, and not on shopping for a family that does not require assistance, the court declined to hold that the 3-month registration requirement contained in this regulation is per se unreasonable or in violation of Federal law. Adoption Resource Center, Inc. v. Department of Public Welfare, 727 A.2d 1209 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1999).
Cross References The provisions of this § 3140.203 amended under Articles II, VII, IX and X of the Public Welfare Code (62 P. S. § § 201211, 701774, 901922 and 10011080).
Source The provisions of this § 3140.203 amended January 23, 1987, effective January 24, 1987, 17 Pa.B. 392; amended October 26, 1990, effective immediately and apply retroactively to July 30, 1988, 20 Pa.B. 5437. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (114541) to (114542).
Cross References The provisions of this § 3140.204 amended under Articles II, VII, IX and X of the Public Welfare Code (62 P. S. § § 201211, 701774, 901922 and 10011080).
Source The provisions of this § 3140.204 amended January 23, 1987, effective January 24, 1987, 17 Pa.B. 392; amended October 26, 1990, effective immediately and apply retroactively to July 30, 1988, 20 Pa.B. 5437. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (114542) to (114543).
Notes of Decisions Eligibility; Retroactivity
Although there was no adoption assistance agreement in effect, between the county agency and the adopting parent at the time of the adoption decree, there were extenuating circumstances therefore, it was appropriate to award adoption subsidy payments to the adopting parents retroactive to the date of adoption. Allegheny County Office of Children and Youth Services v. Department of Public Welfare, 800 A.2d 367 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2002).
§ 3140.205. Eligibility for Federal financial participation.
(a) Adoption assistance payments shall qualify for Federal financial participation under Title IV-E of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.A. § § 670676) (Title IV-E), when the requirements of this chapter are met and a child is placed with approved adoptive applicants.
(b) To continue Federal financial participation after the adoption is finalized, the child shall meet one of the following conditions:
(1) The child is eligible for Aid to Families with Dependent Children and is living with a relative at the time the adoption petition is filed.
(2) The child is receiving Title IV-E placement maintenance at the time the adoption petition is filed.
(3) The child meets Supplemental Security Income eligibility requirements.
(4) The child is a child whose placement costs are covered by Title IV-E payment made with respect to the childs minor parent.
(c) A nonrecurring adoption payment shall qualify for Federal financial participation under Title IV-E when, except for the requirements in § 3140.202(b)(3) (relating to child eligibility) and subsection (b), all other requirements of this subchapter have been met.
(d) For each adopted child, Federal financial participation for nonrecurring adoption expenses shall be available at a 50% rate for expenses incurred up to $2,000.
Authority The provisions of this § 3140.205 amended under Articles II, VII, IX and X of the Public Welfare Code (62 P. S. § § 201211, 701774, 901922 and 10011080).
Source The provisions of this § 3140.205 amended January 23, 1987, effective January 24, 1987, 17 Pa.B. 392; amended October 26, 1990, effective immediately and apply retroactively to July 30, 1988, 20 Pa.B. 5437. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (114543) to (114544).
§ 3140.206. State reimbursement.
State reimbursement of county agency costs for adoption assistance shall be 80% of one of the following:
(1) Adoption assistance payments or nonrecurring adoption expenses, or both, when the child is not eligible for Federal financial participation.
(2) When the child is eligible for Federal financial participation, the remainder of costs for adoption assistance payments or nonrecurring adoption expenses, or both, after Federal financial participation has been deducted.
Source The provisions of this § 3140.206 amended October 26, 1990, effective immediately and apply retroactively to July 30, 1988, 20 Pa.B. 5437. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (114544).
§ 3140.207. Entitlement to other services and benefits.
(a) Notwithstanding another provision of law, families with a signed adoption assistance agreement, who are providing care for a child whom they intend to adopt under sections 771774 of the Public Welfare Code (62 P. S. § § 771774) and in accordance with this chapter are not liable under the Mental Health
and Mental Retardation Act of 1966 (50 P. S. § § 41014704) or the Support Law (62 P. S. § § 19711977) if the child needs services or assistance available under these statutes. A child for whom an adoption assistance agreement has been entered and is living with a family who will or has already adopted under the Pennsylvania Adoption Assistance Program is considered a family of one:(1) By the county board of assistance in determining eligibility for Medical Assistance.
(2) By the local offices of Mental Health and Mental Retardation in determining eligibility for mental health and mental retardation services.
(b) A child who qualifies for Federal Financial Participation is automatically eligible for services under Title XX (42 U.S.C.A. § § 13971397f) and Title XIX (42 U.S.C.A. § § 13961396q)Medicaidof the Social Security Act.
Source The provisions of this § 3140.207 amended October 26, 1990, effective immediately and apply retroactively to July 30, 1988, 20 Pa.B. 5437. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (114544) and (128297).
Cross References This section cited in 55 Pa. Code § 4305.33 (relating to income to be considered).
§ 3140.208. Procedures.
The county agency shall follow the procedures and execute the forms required by the Department for eligibility determination or documentation, Federal financial participation, State reimbursement and statistical reporting.
§ 3140.209. [Reserved].
Source The provisions of this Appendix A adopted July 29, 1988, effective July 5, 1988, 18 Pa.B. 3352.
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