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CHAPTER 2950. CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT FOR MONEY Rule
2950. Definitions.
2951. Methods of Proceeding.
2952. Complaint; Contents.
2953. Successive Actions.
2954. Judgment in Name of Holder, Assignee or Transferee.
2955. Confession of Judgment.
2956. Entry of Judgment.
2956.1. Execution Upon a Judgment Entered by Confession.
2957. Praecipe for Writ of Execution; Amount; Items Claimed; Certification.
2958. [Rescinded].
2958.1. Notice Served Prior to Execution.
2958.2. Notice of Execution Served With Notice of Sale of Real Property.
2958.3. Notice of Execution Served With Writ of Execution. Request for Prompt Hearing Limited to Issue of Waiver of Due Process Rights.
2958.4. Choice of Procedure. Notice Upon Subsequent Executions.
2959. Striking Off or Opening Judgment. Pleadings. Procedure.
2960. Proceedings Upon Opening of Judgment. Pleadings. Jury Trial. Waiver.
2961. Application of Amendments to Pending Actions.
2962. Confession of Judgment Where Action Commenced by Complaint.
2963. Praecipe for Writ of Execution. Certification. Form.
2964. Notice of Judgment and Execution Required by Rule 2958.1. Form.
2965. Notice of Judgment and Execution Required by Rule 2958.2. Form.
2966. Notice of Judgment and Execution Required by Rule 2958.3. Form.
2967. Petition to Strike Judgment. Form.Rule 2950. Definitions.
As used in this chapter
action means a proceeding to enter a judgment by confession for money pursuant to an instrument, other than an instrument executed by a natural person in connection with a consumer credit transaction, authorizing such confession.
Official Note
The action is abolished insofar as it would apply to a confession of judgment which is part of an instrument executed in connection with a consumer credit transaction.
consumer credit transaction means a credit transaction in which the party to whom credit is offered or extended is a natural person and the money, property or services which are the subject of the transaction are primarily for personal, family or household purposes.
Source The provisions of this Rule 2952 amended through December 16, 1983, effective July 1, 1984, 13 Pa.B. 3999; amended April 1, 1996, effective July 1, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 1806; amended November 14, 2007, effective December 14, 2007, 37 Pa.B. 6258. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (213355) to (213356).
Rule 2953. Successive Actions.
(a) Where an instrument authorizes judgments to be confessed from time to time for separate sums as or after they become due, successive actions may be commenced and judgments entered for such sums.
(b) If an instrument authorizes entry of judgments for money and in ejectment, the entry of judgment in ejectment shall not prevent the entry of judgment for money.
Official Note
Added June 27, 1969. Effective January 1, 1970.
The limits within which the plaintiff may have satisfaction under one or both of these judgments is a matter of substantive law.
Rule 2954. Judgment in Name of Holder, Assignee or Transferee.
Judgment shall be entered only in the name of a holder, assignee or other transferee.
Official Note
The provisions of this Rule 2955 amended April 1, 1996, effective July 1, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 1806. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (48440).
Rule 2956. Entry of Judgment.
The prothonotary shall enter judgment in conformity with the confession.
Official Note
As to instruments more than 20 years old see Rules 2951(d) and 2952(a)(9).
See Rule 236 for the notice required to be given and the documents required to be mailed to the defendant by the prothonotary.
Source The provisions of this Rule 2956.1 adopted April 1, 1996, effective July 1, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 1806; amended September 13, 1996, effective immediately, 26 Pa.B. 4636. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (213357) to (213358).
Rule 2957. Praecipe for Writ of Execution; Amount; Items Claimed; Certification.
Plaintiff may include the amount due, interest, attorneys fees and costs in the praecipe for a writ of execution under Rule 2963(5). Where judgment has been entered under Rule 2951(a) and there has been a record appearance of counsel at any stage of the proceedings and attorneys fees are authorized in the instrument, these fees may be included in the praecipe for a writ of execution.
(b) The praecipe for the writ of execution shall contain the words Confessed Judgment immediately below the title of the praecipe and a certification that
(1) the praecipe is based upon a confessed judgment and
(2) the prothonotary is authorized to issue the writ of execution because
(i) notice has been served pursuant to Rule 2958.1 as evidenced by a return of service filed of record, or
(ii) notice will be served pursuant to Rule 2958.2 because the property to be levied upon consists solely of real property or real property and personal property to be sold with the real property pursuant to Section 9604(a) of the Uniform Commercial Code, or
(iii) notice will be served pursuant to Rule 2958.3 because the property to be levied upon consists of personal property or personal property and real property, not within the scope of Rule 2958.2(a)(2), or
(iv) notice was served in connection with a prior execution on this judgment and no further notice is required under Rule 2958.4(b), or
(v) a petition to open or strike the judgment has been previously filed and notice is not required under Rule 2956.1(c).
Official Note
See Rule 2963 for the form of the praecipe for writ of execution upon a confessed judgment.
Source The provisions of this Rule 2957 amended April 1, 1996, effective July 1, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 1806; amended October 15, 2004, effective immediately, 34 Pa.B. 5890. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (220922) and (260387).
Rule 2958. [Rescinded].
Source The provisions of this Rule 2958.1 adopted April 1, 1996, effective July 1, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 1806; amended May 14, 1999, effective July 1, 1999, 29 Pa.B. 2767. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (256981) to (256982). (Editors Note: The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania has suspended its order of June 14, 1999, published at 29 Pa.B. 3191 (June 26, 1999). See 29 Pa.B. 4859 (September 18, 1999).)
Rule 2958.2. Notice of Execution Served with Notice of Sale of Real Property.
(a) Written notice substantially in the form prescribed by Rule 2965 shall be served upon the defendant at least thirty days prior to the sheriffs sale if the property to be levied upon consists solely of
(1) real property, or
(2) real property and personal property to be sold with the real property pursuant to Section 9604(a) of the Uniform Commercial Code.
Official Note
Section 9604(a) of the Uniform Commercial Code, 13 Pa.C.S. § 9604(a) relates to the rights of a secured party when the agreement covers real and personal property.
The notice required by this rule must be served only when the plaintiff has not proceeded under Rule 2958.1 requiring at least thirty days notice prior to the filing of the praecipe for writ of execution.
Rule 2957(b) governing the praecipe for the writ of execution requires a certification that notice has been given as provided by this rule.
Rule 2959(a)(3) requires a petition for relief from a confessed judgment to be filed within thirty days after service of notice pursuant to this rule.
(b) The notice shall be served with the written notice of sale of real property and shall be governed by the provisions of Rule 3129.2(c).
Official Note
Rule 3129.2(c) governing notice of the sale of real property provides for the manner of service, the return of service and the timeliness of the service.
Source The provisions of this Rule 2958.3 adopted April 1, 1996, effective July 1, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 1806; amended April 17, 1998, effective July 1, 1998, 28 Pa.B. 2026. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (213360) to (213361).
Rule 2958.4. Choice of Procedure. Notice upon Subsequent Executions.
(a) A plaintiff who has given notice pursuant to Rule 2958.1 may not proceed thereafter under Rules 2958.2 and 2958.3.
(b) The notice required by Rules 2958.1 through 2958.3 need not be given upon subsequent executions on a judgment if the notice was given prior to or upon a previous execution on that judgment and either
(1) the defendant filed a petition for relief from the judgment and the court denied the relief, or
(2) the defendant failed to file a petition for relief from the judgment within thirty days after service of the notice as required by Rule 2959(a)(3).
Source The provisions of this Rule 2959 amended through June 20, 1985, effective January 1, 1986, 15 Pa.B. 2452; amended April 1, 1996, effective July 1, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 1806; amended September 28, 2004, effective immediately, 34 Pa.B. 5551. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (24894) and (218363).
Rule 2960. Proceedings upon Opening of Judgment. Pleadings. Jury Trial. Waiver.
If a judgment is opened in whole or in part the issues to be tried shall be defined by the complaint if a complaint has been filed, and by the petition, answer and the order of the court opening the judgment. There shall be no further pleadings. The right to a jury trial on the opened judgment shall be deemed waived unless a party files and serves a written demand for jury trial within twenty days after the order opening judgment; but if the issue is referred to compulsory arbitration, Rule 1007.1 shall apply.
Official Note
Added June 27, 1969, effective January 1, 1970; amended October 4, 1973, effective December 1, 1973.
Source The provisions of this Rule 2961 amended April 1, 1996, effective July 1, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 1806. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (146746).
FORMS
Rule 2962. Confession of Judgment Where Action Commenced by Complaint. Form.
The confession of judgment required by Rule 2955 shall be substantially in the following form:
[CAPTION]
Pursuant to the authority contained in the warrant of attorney, the original or a copy of which is attached to the complaint filed in this action, I appear for the defendant(s) and confess judgment in favor of the plaintiff(s) and against defendant(s) as follows: *(Principal) *(Penal) Sum $
Other authorized items:
$
(Specify) **Interest $
**Attorney fees $
*Strike out inapplicable item.
**Interest and attorney fees may be included only if authorized by the warrant.
ATTORNEY FOR DEFENDANT(S)
Official Note
This form is not to be used when judgment by confession is entered by the prothonotary under Rule 2951(a).
Source The provisions of this Rule 2963 adopted April 1, 1996, effective July 1, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 1806; amended September 13, 1996, effective immediately, 26 Pa.B. 4636; amended December 19, 2003, effective July 1, 2004, 34 Pa.B. 22. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (213364) and (297571) to (297572).
Rule 2964. Notice of Judgment and Execution Required by Rule 2958.1. Form.
The notice required by Rule 2958.1 shall be substantially in the following form:
(Caption)
Notice Under Rule 2958.1 of Judgment and
Execution Thereon
Notice of Defendants Rights
To:
Defendant(s)
A judgment in the amount of $
has been entered against you and in favor of the plaintiff without any prior notice or hearing based on a confession of judgment contained in a written agreement or other paper allegedly signed by you. The sheriff may take your money or other property to pay the judgment at any time after thirty (30) days after the date on which this notice is served on you.You may have legal rights to defeat the judgment or to prevent your money or property from being taken. YOU MUST FILE A PETITION SEEKING RELIEF FROM THE JUDGMENT AND PRESENT IT TO A JUDGE WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER THE DATE ON WHICH THIS NOTICE IS SERVED ON YOU OR YOU MAY LOSE YOUR RIGHTS.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW. THIS OFFICE CAN PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION ABOUT HIRING A LAWYER.
IF YOU CANNOT AFFORD TO HIRE A LAWYER, THIS OFFICE MAY BE ABLE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION ABOUT AGENCIES THAT MAY OFFER LEGAL SERVICES TO ELIGIBLE PERSONS AT A REDUCED FEE OR NO FEE.
(Name)
(Address)
(Telephone Number)
Attorney for Plaintiff
Address
Telephone Number
Source The provisions of this Rule 2964 adopted April 1, 1996, effective July 1, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 1806; amended June 10, 2003, effective September 1, 2003, 33 Pa.B. 2974. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (220924) and (313367).
Rule 2965. Notice of Judgment and Execution Required by Rule 2958.2. Form.
The notice required by Rule 2958.2 shall be substantially in the following form:
(Caption)
Notice Under Rule 2958.2 of Judgment and
Execution Thereon
Notice of Defendants Rights
To:
Defendant(s)
A judgment in the amount of $
has been entered against you and in favor of the plaintiff without any prior notice or hearing based on a confession of judgment contained in a written agreement or other paper allegedly signed by you. The court has issued a writ of execution which directs the sheriff to levy upon and sell certain real property owned by you to pay the judgment. The sheriffs sale has been scheduled for
.
(Date)You may have legal rights to defeat the judgment or to prevent or delay the sheriffs sale.
I. YOU MUST FILE A PETITION SEEKING RELIEF FROM THE JUDGMENT OR DELAY OF THE SHERIFFS SALE PRIOR TO THE SHERIFFS SALE OR YOU MAY LOSE YOUR RIGHTS.
II. YOU MUST FILE A PETITION SEEKING RELIEF FROM THE JUDGMENT AND PRESENT IT TO A JUDGE WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER THE DATE ON WHICH THIS NOTICE IS SERVED ON YOU OR YOU MAY LOSE YOUR RIGHTS.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW. THIS OFFICE CAN PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION ABOUT HIRING A LAWYER.
IF YOU CANNOT AFFORD TO HIRE A LAWYER, THIS OFFICE MAY BE ABLE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION ABOUT AGENCIES THAT MAY OFFER LEGAL SERVICES TO ELIGIBLE PERSONS AT A REDUCED FEE OR NO FEE.
(Name)
(Address)
(Telephone Number)
Attorney for Plaintiff
Address
Telephone Number
Source The provisions of this Rule 2966 adopted April 1, 1996, effective July 1, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 1806; amended June 10, 2003, effective September 1, 2003, 33 Pa.B. 2974. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (213368) to (213369).
Rule 2967. Petition to Strike Judgment. Form.
The petition to strike judgment required by Rules 2958.3 and 2973.3 shall be substantially in the following form:
(Caption)
PETITION TO STRIKE JUDGMENT
REQUEST FOR PROMPT HEARING
I hereby certify that I did not voluntarily, intelligently and knowingly give up my right to notice and hearing prior to the entry of judgment. I petition the court to strike the judgment on this ground and request a prompt hearing on this issue.
I verify that the statements made in this Request for Hearing are true and correct. I understand that false statements herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. § 4904 relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
Notice of the hearing should be given to me at
Street Address
City, State
Telephone Number
Dated:
Defendant(s)
Source The provisions of this Rule 2967 adopted April 1, 1996, effective July 1, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 1806.
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