Pennsylvania Code & Bulletin
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

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The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 53 Pa.B. 8238 (December 30, 2023).

234 Pa. Code Rule 227. Administering Oath to Witness.

Rule 227. Administering Oath to Witness.

 Each witness to be heard by the investigating grand jury shall be sworn before testifying. The witness may elect to be sworn in camera or in open court.

Comment

   Should the witness fail to exercise any election, it is intended that the court will determine whether the witness is to be sworn in camera or in open court.

   When it is necessary to give constitutional warnings to a witness, the warnings and the oath must be administered by the court. As to warnings that the court may have to give to the witness when the witness is sworn, see, e.g., Commonwealth v. McCloskey, 443 Pa. 117, 277 A.2d 764 (Pa. 1971).

   Official Note

   Rule 259 adopted June 26, 1978, effective January 9, 1979; renumbered Rule 227 and Comment revised March 1, 2000, effective April 1, 2001; amended September 30, 2005, effective February 1, 2006.

   Committee Explanatory Reports:

   Final report explaining the March 1, 2000 reorganization and renumbering of the rules published with the Court’s Order at 30 Pa.B. 1478 (March 18, 2000).

   Final Report explaining the September 30, 2005 amendments concerning administration of the oath published with the Court’s Order at 35 Pa.B. 5679 (October 15, 2005).

Source

   The provisions of this Rule 227 amended September 30, 2005, effective February 1, 2006, 35 Pa.B. 5678. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (264155) to (264156).



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